Law Summary
Requirements for Registration and Licensing to Operate Motor Vehicles
- No motor vehicle may be used or operated on public highways without registration.
- Only licensed persons may operate motor vehicles.
- Violations carry a fine up to 200 pesos.
- If the vehicle is for public hire, additional imprisonment of up to 6 months may apply.
- Government vehicles are considered registered if properly marked and bearing issued number plates.
Obligations to File Statements for Vehicle Ownership
- Owners must file within 30 days of acquisition a detailed statement to the Director of Public Works or district engineers.
- Statement must include owner details, vehicle description, maker, horsepower, and acquisition information.
- For unregistered vehicles acquired after the Act's effectivity, filing must be within 36 hours.
- Failure to comply may result in fines up to 200 pesos.
Display and Maintenance of Motor Vehicle Number Plates
- Vehicles with more than three wheels must display number plates prominently on front and rear.
- Other motor vehicles must display number plates conspicuously at the rear.
- Plates must be kept clean, visible, and legible at all times.
- Violations subject offenders to fines up to 200 pesos.
Notification and Registration Upon Change of Vehicle Ownership
- Former owners must notify the Director of Public Works in writing promptly upon sale or ownership change.
- Notification includes purchaser's details, registration certificate number, and number plate numbers.
- A fee of 50 centavos accompanies the notification.
- Records are kept in the Motor Vehicle Register to ascertain ownership.
- Transfer statements indorsed on registration certificates suffice as evidence of ownership transfer.
- Violations punishable by fines up to 200 pesos.
Restrictions on Dealers Operating Vehicles for Hire
- Dealers cannot legally operate vehicles for hire unless such vehicles have been duly registered.
Licensing of Chauffeurs: Application, Examination, and Issuance
- Applicants must furnish truthful personal information and vehicle competence details under oath.
- The Director of Public Works may conduct examinations to assess fitness.
- Licenses issued upon qualification and payment of a two pesos fee.
- Licenses expire January 15 following issuance; renewal after this date incurs a four pesos fee.
- Licenses must include licensee’s signature to be valid.
- Licenses may be suspended (up to two months) or revoked after hearing for incompetence or endangering public safety.
- Appeals from revocation decisions may be made to the Court of First Instance.
- Operating a motor vehicle during suspension or revocation attracts fines or imprisonment, especially for hire vehicles.
Licensing Requirements for Vehicle Owners Operating Their Own Vehicles
- Owners operating their own registered vehicles must apply and meet the same licensing conditions as chauffeurs.
- Payment of the designated fee applies.
Record-Keeping Requirements for Vehicle Owners and Garage Proprietors
- Must keep accurate, legible records of each vehicle's departures and returns, chauffeur identity, and rental or loan information.
- Records must be accessible for inspection during business hours.
- Failure to maintain such records results in a fine between 5 to 100 pesos.
- Repeated offenses may lead to license revocation.
Prohibition on Transfer and Misuse of Registration Certificates, Number Plates, and Licenses
- Certificates, plates, and permits cannot be lent, sold, or transferred except with legitimate ownership changes.
- Unauthorized use, theft, or misappropriation is penalized by fines up to 200 pesos or imprisonment up to six months.
Rules of the Road Concerning Right of Way and Vehicular Positioning
- Operators must turn left when meeting oncoming persons or vehicles except when safety requires otherwise.
- When overtaking, drivers must keep to the right.
- Vehicles turning right must keep left of the center at intersections.
- Violations subject to fines ranging from 10 to 100 pesos.
Lighting Requirements for Motor Vehicles on Public Highways
- Vehicles with more than three wheels must carry two front lamps visible at 300 feet and a rear lamp displaying white light on the number plate and a red light.
- Lights must be on from half an hour after sunset until half an hour before sunrise.
- Operators must use lamps earlier or later if weather or visibility conditions require.
- Vehicles with fewer than four wheels must carry at least one front white lamp during these hours.
- Other vehicles must carry lights visible from front and rear.
Obligations of Vehicle Operators Upon Encountering Horses, Animals, and Streetcars
- Operators must stop or slow down on signal from police or persons escorting animals.
- They must wait for animals to pass safely or take precautions if animals appear frightened.
- When approaching or passing streetcars allowing passenger boarding or alighting, drivers must slow down and stop if necessary.
- Malicious or unreasonable calls for stopping a vehicle are prohibited.
Repeal of Section Forty-Two
- Section forty-two of the original Act is repealed without specification in the amendment.