Title
Amendment on Election Law: Disqualification and Removal
Law
Act No. 1726
Decision Date
Sep 27, 1907
Amendment to the Election Law in the Philippines disqualifies individuals convicted of certain crimes from holding public office and grants the Governor-General the power to remove ineligible individuals from office.

Authority of the Governor-General to Remove Ineligible Office Holders

  • The Governor-General is empowered to summarily remove any person from provincial or municipal office or employment if satisfactory proof is presented that the person is ineligible to hold such position.
  • This provision strengthens enforcement against ineligible officeholders.

Confirmation of Election and Grounds for Refusal

  • Upon filing of election certificates with the Executive Secretary, the Governor-General shall confirm the election of provincial elective officers unless there is an unresolved election contest in court.
  • The Governor-General may withhold confirmation until a certified court decision is filed.
  • Confirmation may be refused on reasonable grounds of suspected disloyalty, moral unfitness, or bad reputation regarding morality, honesty, and uprightness in the community.
  • If confirmation is refused, with the advice and consent of the Philippine Commission, the Governor-General may appoint a suitable person to fill the vacancy for the full term or call a special election.
  • The person whose confirmation was refused is disqualified from running in the special election, and votes for that person shall not be counted or canvassed.

Expedited Legislative Procedure

  • The act's passage is expedited for the public good, in accordance with an earlier act prescribing legislative procedure.

Effectivity

  • The act takes effect immediately upon its passage on September 27, 1907.

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