Title
Regulates deportation process of foreigners
Law
Act No. 2113
Decision Date
Feb 1, 1912
Philippine Jurisprudence case explores the enactment and authority of the Philippine Law, Act No. 2113, which grants the Governor-General the power to deport, exclude, expel, or repatriate foreigners, while ensuring their right to a hearing and exempting Filipinos from its provisions.
A

Due Process Requirements Prior to Deportation or Expulsion

  • The Governor-General or authorized agents must conduct a prior investigation before any deportation, expulsion, exclusion, or repatriation.
  • The foreigners concerned must be given a hearing.
  • The foreigners must be informed of any charges against them.
  • They must be granted a minimum of three days to prepare their defense.
  • They have the right to be accompanied by counsel and witnesses during the hearing.
  • They must be allowed to cross-examine prosecution witnesses.

Exclusions and Limitations

  • The Act explicitly prohibits the application of its provisions to Filipinos; no form of expulsion, including extradition, banishment, or deportation, shall be authorized against Filipino citizens.

Repeal of Conflicting Laws

  • All previous Acts and legal provisions inconsistent or incompatible with the provisions of this Act are repealed.

Effectivity Clause

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon its passage, pursuant to section one of Act Numbered 1945 of the Philippine Legislature, emphasizing the urgency and public need for its enactment.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.