Title
Penalizing Prize Fighting and Boxing Exhibitions
Law
Act No. 557
Decision Date
Dec 16, 1902
Act No. 557, enacted in 1902 in the Philippine Islands, aims to punish individuals involved in prize fighting, sparring, or boxing exhibitions, with Section 1 outlining the offenses and penalties, Section 2 explaining the expedited enactment, and Section 3 stating its immediate effect upon passage.

Prohibited prize fights and boxing exhibitions

  • Section 1 penalizes any person who within the Philippine Islands engages in, institutes, aids, encourages, or performs any act to further a contention or fight between two or more persons.
  • Section 1 covers fights “with or without weapons” and includes fights conducted using a light commonly called a ring or prize light.
  • Section 1 penalizes participation in a public or private sparring or boxing exhibition.
  • Section 1 covers sparring or boxing exhibitions “with or without gloves.”
  • Section 1 penalizes exhibitions where an admission fee is charged or received, either directly or indirectly.
  • Section 1 penalizes the sending or publishing of a challenge or acceptance of a challenge for such a contention, exhibition, or fight.
  • Section 1 penalizes carrying or delivering such a challenge or acceptance.
  • Section 1 penalizes training or assisting any person in training or preparing for such a contention, exhibition, or fight.

Scope and coverage rule

  • Section 1 applies to acts done “within the Philippine Islands.”
  • Section 1 applies whether the boxing/sparring exhibition is public or private.
  • Section 1 applies when an admission fee is charged or received, directly or indirectly.

Penalties for violations

  • Section 1 imposes a fine not exceeding $2,500.
  • Section 1 imposes imprisonment not exceeding one year and one day.
  • Section 1 allows the court to impose either fine or imprisonment, or both, in its discretion.

Expedited legislative procedure

  • Section 2 requires expedited passage because the “public good” calls for speedy enactment.
  • Section 2 directs that the expedited passage follows Section 2 of “An Act prescribing the order of procedure by the Commission in the enactment of laws,” passed September 26, 1900.

Effectivity

  • Section 3 provides that the Act takes effect on its passage.

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