Title
Provincial Health Boards Establishment Law
Law
Act No. 307
Decision Date
Dec 2, 1901
The Philippine Law, Act No. 307, establishes Provincial Boards of Health in each province, outlining their powers and duties, including general supervision over health and sanitary conditions, control over municipal boards of health, and enforcement of regulations.

Law Summary

Composition of Provincial Boards of Health

  • The board includes:
    • A president, who must be a qualified physician.
    • The president of the municipal board of health of the provincial capital.
    • The provincial supervisor.
    • The provincial secretary acts as the board secretary.
    • The senior military medical officer in the provincial capital is an honorary, non-voting member.
    • The provincial fiscal serves as the board's legal adviser.

Appointment and Compensation of Presidents

  • Presidents are appointed by the Civil Governor with the Commission's advice and consent.
  • Salaries are fixed by the Commissioner of Public Health, with Secretary of the Interior's approval, paid in U.S. currency monthly.
  • Salary caps vary by province, ranging from $900 to $1,500 annually depending on the province.
  • Other board members, including provincial supervisors and secretaries, receive no compensation.
  • Members are reimbursed for official travel expenses under conditions similar to other provincial officials.

Powers and Duties of Provincial Boards of Health

  • Supervise the health and sanitation conditions of the province, including domestic animal health.
  • Exercise control over municipal boards of health within their province.
  • Prosecute violations of sanitary laws and enforce the Board of Health regulations.
  • Appoint sanitary inspectors during epidemics or as needed.
  • Conduct regular meetings bi-monthly and special meetings as called.
  • Cannot enter contracts or incur liabilities beyond appropriated funds.

Role and Authority of the President of the Provincial Board

  • Acts as the chief executive officer, overseeing all board activities.
  • In emergencies without quorum, can exercise board powers but must report for ratification.
  • Must submit quarterly expense estimates and other reports as required.

Role of the Provincial Fiscal

  • Investigates unexplained sudden deaths and cases of suspected foul play.
  • Can demand aid from the provincial board president for investigations or autopsies.
  • Repeals prior laws creating a Medical-Legal Department.

Temporary Discharge of Presidential Duties

  • In the president's absence or incapacity, the municipal board president of the provincial capital temporarily assumes duties.

Roles of Other Board Officers

  • The provincial supervisor serves as sanitary inspector and engineer.
  • The board secretary maintains records, compiles statistics, and provides clerical support.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon its passage.

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