Title
Education of Filipino students in the US, 1903
Law
Act No. 854
Decision Date
Aug 26, 1903
A Philippine law passed in 1903 provides guidelines for Filipino students to receive education in the United States, including examinations, selection criteria, physical examinations, and funding arrangements.
A

Civil Governor's Authority for Student Appointments

  • The Civil Governor may select and appoint 100 students for education in the US for fiscal year 1904, with or without competitive examination.
  • Of these, 13 students designated for agriculture and related fields; 12 for other special courses approved by the Governor.
  • Appointees must be public school students, natives, aged 16-21, with good moral character and sound physical condition.
  • Special instruction students may be up to 25 years old.

Physical Examination and Oath of Allegiance

  • Each student must undergo a thorough physical examination by a physician appointed by the Civil Governor.
  • Appointment contingent on favorable physical exam report.
  • Students must take an oath of allegiance to the US Government.
  • Students under 21 require parental or guardian approval.
  • Students agree to attend the designated institution for four years or prescribed period, comply with all rules, and pursue their assigned course of studies diligently.
  • Upon completion, students must return to the Philippines and within two months take a civil-service exam to qualify for government posts.
  • Those certified and appointed to civil service must serve for a period equal to study duration unless separated sooner.

Appointment of Agent in the United States

  • The Civil Governor, with Commission approval, may appoint an agent in the US to receive and care for government students.
  • The agent facilitates students' transportation, admission, care, and welfare.
  • Supervised by the Chief of the Bureau of Insular Affairs in Washington.
  • Required to submit quarterly health, welfare, and progress reports to both the Bureau and the General Superintendent of Education.
  • Agent compensation capped at $2,500 annually plus necessary travel expenses.

Financial Provisions and Expenses

  • The Philippine Government covers education and maintenance costs up to $500 per student annually.
  • Also pays actual necessary travel expenses to assigned institutions and return travel to Manila upon completing studies.

Appropriation and Disbursement of Funds

  • Appropriates $72,000 from the Insular Treasury for carrying out the Act's provisions.
  • Funds for US expenditures disbursed by the Insular Funds Disbursing Officer at the Bureau of Insular Affairs, Washington.
  • Disbursement requires properly signed vouchers.

Effective Date

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon passage on August 26, 1903.

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