Title
Creation of Philippine Constabulary Academy
Law
Act No. 2605.
Decision Date
Feb 4, 1916
The Act No. 2605 establishes the "Academy for Officers of the Philippine Constabulary" in Baguio, providing education and training for future officers, with the academy being under the control of the Chief, Philippine Constabulary.
A

Name and Location of the Academy

  • Academy is named "Academy for officers of the Philippine Constabulary."
  • Located in Baguio, capital of the subprovince of Benguet, Mountain Province.
  • Established in government buildings designated by the Governor-General.

Administration and Personnel

  • Academy administration is headed by a superintendent.
  • Personnel includes:
    • Superintendent (major of Constabulary or other officer)
    • Assistant superintendent and instructor (captain of Constabulary)
    • Adjutant and instructor (first lieutenant)
    • Supply officer and instructor (first lieutenant)
    • Instructor and surgeon (first lieutenant)
    • Additional instructors as necessary, and enlisted men or employees deemed necessary.
  • Provision for additional compensation for officers assigned to the academy.

Appointment of Academy Staff

  • Superintendent, assistant superintendent, and instructors appointed by Chief, Philippine Constabulary with Secretary of Commerce and Police consent.
  • Appointees may be Philippine Constabulary officers or graduates of military academies or colleges with proper legal status.
  • Non-members or aliens appointed as instructors are considered officers with ranks corresponding to their academy positions.

Cadet Selection and Nomination

  • Up to 60 cadets appointed annually after examination.
  • Cadets must be unmarried graduates from the University of the Philippines or approved higher institutes.
  • Nomination quota:
    • 3 by Governor-General
    • 3 by Speaker of the Philippine Assembly
    • 2 by each Upper House member
    • 1 by each Philippine Assembly member
  • Chief of Constabulary may designate additional candidates if quotas are unmet.
  • Up to 5 non-commissioned Constabulary officers with over 2 years' service may be detailed as cadets.

Training and Curriculum

  • Training lasts two years (subject to shortening if service needs allow).
  • Studies determined by Chief of Constabulary with Secretary of Commerce and Police approval; course arrangement by faculty with Chief's approval.
  • Cadets failing first-year exams may be turned back; discharge for misconduct or deficiencies possible.
  • Curriculum includes:
    1. Military art
    2. Constabulary manual, Philippine criminal law, military law, international law
    3. Municipal, provincial, and Insular governments
    4. Topography
    5. Equitation and athletics

Faculty Composition

  • Faculty comprises the superintendent and heads of departments of instruction.

Commissioning of Graduates

  • Graduates completing the course and passing examinations appointed to third lieutenant or equivalent rank.
  • Commissioned by the Governor-General based on final class standing.

Cadet Life and Benefits

  • Cadets reside in barracks during instruction.
  • Receive pension and allowances as provided by the Legislature.
  • Allowed vacations (up to 2.5 months annually) with pay and allowances as authorized by Chief of Constabulary.

Equipment and Property

  • Arms, ammunition, and military equipment provided by Chief of Constabulary by Governor-General's order.
  • Existing Constabulary academy equipment transferred to the new academy.
  • Government property and funds accounted for through the Bureau of Constabulary.

Funding

  • Necessary funds appropriated by the Legislature based on estimates submitted by Chief of Constabulary and approved by Secretary of Commerce and Police.

Repeal and Effectivity

  • All inconsistent Acts or parts of Acts are repealed.
  • The Act takes effect immediately upon passage.

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