Title
Marriage Age Consent Modification Act
Law
Act No. 1451
Decision Date
Feb 5, 1906
Act No. 1451 amends the age requirement for marriage consent in the Philippines, stating that individuals under the age of twenty for males and eighteen for females must obtain consent from their parent, guardian, or person in charge in order to marry.

Statutory purpose and targeted amendment

  • Section 1 modifies General Orders No. 68 specifically as it relates to the age at which persons may marry without the consent of parents or guardians.
  • Act No. 1451 amends Paragraph 3 of Section 7 of General Orders No. 68.

Consent rule and age thresholds

  • Section 1 provides that parental/guardian consent may be given by the father, mother, guardian, or the person having charge of the person to be married.
  • Section 1 fixes the age triggers for the consent requirement: consent applies if the male is under 20 years or the female is under 18 years.
  • Section 1 prohibits the performance of the marriage for nonage unless the consent required under the amended paragraph is satisfied.

Required consent form and proof

  • Section 1 allows the marriage to proceed for a nonage party only if consent is personally given by the parent or guardian or person having charge, or certified in writing by the parent/guardian/person having charge.
  • Section 1 requires written certification to be over the signature of the parent or guardian or person having charge.
  • Section 1 requires written consent to be attested by two or more subscribing witnesses.
  • Section 1 requires that the written consent be proved by the oath of one of the attesting witnesses.

Solemnizing officer duties and evidentiary process

  • Section 1 authorizes the person solemnizing the marriage to examine the parties and witnesses on oath for the purpose of ascertaining the facts about age.
  • Section 1 requires the solemnizing officer to receive affidavits.
  • Section 1 mandates the solemnizing officer to state the facts in the marriage certificate.

Prohibition on performing marriage during nonage

  • Section 1 commands that the marriage shall not be performed in cases of nonage.
  • Section 1 makes the personal or written consent requirements the governing condition for performance despite nonage.

Effectivity

  • Section 2 states that Act No. 1451 takes effect on its passage.

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