Title
Librarianship Practice Law Philippines
Law
Republic Act No. 9246
Decision Date
Feb 19, 2004
Republic Act No. 9246 modernizes librarianship in the Philippines by establishing a Professional Regulatory Board, setting licensure requirements, and promoting the professional growth and ethical standards of librarians to enhance library services for national development.
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Objectives of the Act

  • National licensure examination and registration of librarians.
  • Regulation and supervision of librarianship practice.
  • Integration of librarians under one national organization.
  • Enhancement of librarians' professional competence.

Key Definitions

  • "Librarian": Individual with valid Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card issued by the Board and Commission.
  • "Commission": Refers to the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
  • "Board": The Professional Regulatory Board for Librarians.

Scope of Librarianship Practice

  • Selection and acquisition of multimedia information sources.
  • Cataloguing, classification, and creation of local databases.
  • Development of computer-assisted information systems.
  • Establishment of library systems and dissemination of information.
  • Reference and research assistance, archiving, and user education.
  • Teaching and reviewing library science subjects.
  • Technical services including indexing, abstracting, and bibliographic preparations.
  • Planning and evaluation for library development and infrastructure.
  • Provision of consultancy and preservation of historical intellectual properties.

Creation and Composition of the Board

  • Board created under PRC supervision consisting of a Chairperson and two members.
  • Members appointed by the President from nominees submitted by the accredited librarians’ organization.
  • Board established within 3 months from Act's effectivity.

Qualifications for Board Members

  • Natural-born Philippine citizen and resident.
  • Good moral character.
  • Practicing librarian with 10 years experience including 5 years in managerial roles.
  • Not faculty or financially interested in librarian education institutions.
  • Not an incumbent officer of the accredited national librarians’ organization.

Powers, Functions, and Duties of the Board

  • Promulgate rules and administer the Act including examination and registration.
  • Issue, suspend, or revoke certificates and permits.
  • Uphold ethical and professional standards.
  • Set library standards and ensure compliance with education requirements in coordination with CHED.
  • Adopt Code of Ethics and Technical Standards.
  • Hear administrative violation cases.
  • Establish Continuing Professional Education guidelines.
  • Revise licensure examination syllabi.
  • Subject to PRC review and approval.

Term, Compensation, and Removal of Board Members

  • Members serve three-year terms; first Board's terms staggered.
  • Members may be reappointed but total service not to exceed six years.
  • Compensation aligned with other PRC regulatory boards.
  • Removal or suspension by the President on Commission recommendation for grounds such as misconduct or examination irregularities.

Executive Officer and Secretariat

  • PRC Chairperson acts as Executive Officer and oversees examinations.
  • Secretary designated by the Commission keeps Board records and supports operations.

Annual Reporting

  • The Board must submit annual reports on its accomplishments and professional issues to the Commission.

Licensure Examination and Requirements

  • Licensure examination required for registration, except for specific exemptions.
  • Qualifications include good health, moral character, and relevant educational degrees with transitional provisions for certain graduates.
  • Examination covers multimedia selection, cataloguing, indexing, reference services, library management, laws, and IT.
  • Passing requires a 75% general average with no score below 50%.
  • Results reported to the Commission within 10 days.

Registration Without Examination

  • Provision for registration without exam for librarians meeting experience and education criteria under former law with a 3-year application window.

Issuance of Certificate and ID Card

  • Certificates issued upon passing or registration without exam.
  • Certificates and cards bear signatures and official seals.
  • Valid until suspended or revoked.

Oath of Profession

  • Mandatory oath-taking for all registered librarians before practice.

Grounds for Refusal of Registration

  • Criminal convictions involving moral turpitude.
  • Immoral or dishonorable conduct.
  • Unsoundness of mind.

Revocation and Suspension

  • Grounds include unprofessional conduct, malpractice, fraud in registration, illegal practice, and violations of the Act or codes.
  • Decisions are appealable to the Commission within 15 days.

Reissuance and Replacement of Certificates

  • Certificates revoked may be reapplied for after two years.
  • Lost or damaged certificates can be reissued upon payment.

Maintenance of Roster

  • The Board maintains an up-to-date roster of licensed librarians including registries under previous law.
  • Copies provided to National Library, Civil Service Commission, and accredited organization.

Illegal Practice

  • Practicing without valid certificate or permit is prohibited.

Identification Requirements

  • Certificate, ID card, and professional tax receipt numbers must appear on professional documents.

Foreign Reciprocity

  • Foreign librarians may take the examination and be registered if their country allows reciprocal practice to Filipino librarians.

Automatic Registration

  • All practicing librarians at the Act's effectivity are automatically registered.

Integrated National Organization

  • Formation of a single accredited national organization of librarians.
  • Licensed librarians become members upon paying dues.
  • Membership in other librarian groups is not prohibited.

Employment in Government Libraries

  • Only licensed librarians may be employed in government libraries with a 3-year transition period for local government units.

Penalties

  • Unregistered practice or violation of the Act carries fines from ₱30,000 to ₱100,000 or imprisonment from 1 to 3 years.

Funding

  • PRC Chairperson to include implementation funding in the annual General Appropriations Act.

Transitory Provisions

  • Previous Board continues functioning until new Board constitution.

Rulemaking and Ethics Codes

  • Board to promulgate implementing rules, Code of Ethics, and Technical Standards after PRC approval.

Separability Clause

  • Invalidity of any provision does not affect remaining parts of the Act.

Repeal

  • RA 6966 and inconsistent laws are repealed.

Effectivity

  • Takes effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or a national newspaper of general circulation.

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