Title
Motor Vehicle User's Charge Implementation Act
Law
Republic Act No. 8794
Decision Date
Jun 27, 2000
Republic Act No. 8794 imposes a Motor Vehicle User's Charge (MVUC) on all types of motor vehicles in the Philippines, with collected funds allocated to road maintenance, improvement, and safety, managed by a Road Board and overseen by the secretaries of the DPWH and DOTC.

Law Summary

Coverage of the Motor Vehicle User's Charge (MVUC)

  • MVUC imposed on all motor vehicles, including private, for hire, and government vehicles.
  • MVUC replaces prior registration fee and private motor vehicle tax.
  • Collected from and paid by motor vehicle owners.

Rates of the Motor Vehicle User's Charge

  • Private passenger cars registered before the Act's effectivity pay previous motor vehicle tax plus escalating percentages over four years.
  • New private passenger cars registered after the Act's effectivity pay rates per category outlined in section 3(b).
  • Rates vary by vehicle type, Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW), and use (private, government or for hire).
  • Sports utility vehicles pay 15% higher rate than corresponding private utility vehicles.
  • Motorcycles for hire with sidecars capped at P300.
  • President authorized to adjust rates after four years, reflecting but not exceeding CPI increase, and not more often than every five years.

Government Motor Vehicles

  • Payment procedures for government vehicles governed by the Department of Budget and Management.

Vehicle Reclassification and Introduction of New Models

  • Land Transportation Office (LTO) recommends classification changes for approval by the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC).
  • Vehicle manufacturers/assemblers must submit specifications three months prior to market introduction.
  • LTO must classify new models within three months of specification receipt.

Penalty for Overloading

  • Trucks and trailers overloaded beyond prescribed GVW pay an additional charge equal to 25% of MVUC.
  • No axle load may exceed 13,500 kgs.

Disposition of Monies Collected

  • Collected funds exclusively for:
    1. Road maintenance and drainage improvement.
    2. Installation of traffic lights and road safety devices.
    3. Air pollution control.
  • Funds deposited into four special trust accounts:
    1. Special Road Support Fund (80%)
    2. Special Local Road Fund (5%)
    3. Special Road Safety Fund (7.5%)
    4. Special Vehicle Pollution Control Fund (7.5%)
  • DPWH manages first three funds; DOTC manages pollution control fund.
  • Road Support Fund: 70% for national primary roads, 30% for national secondary roads.
  • Local Road Fund apportioned to provinces and cities based on vehicle population and road network.
  • Road Board established, with seven members including DPWH, Finance, Budget, Transportation secretaries, and three transport/motorist org representatives.
  • Road Board governs fund management and utilization.

Status of the Special Funds

  • Special funds are separate and additional to regular DPWH and DOTC appropriations.
  • Congressional appropriations for road maintenance continue.
  • Savings from legislative appropriations revert to general fund; savings from special funds remain in those funds.

Implementing Rules and Regulations

  • DPWH and DOTC secretaries to jointly promulgate rules within 30 days of Act's effectivity.
  • DPWH responsible for rules on road-related funds.
  • DOTC responsible for MVUC collection and pollution control fund rules.

Prohibition Against Similar Charges

  • No other local government entity may impose tax or fees similar to MVUC.
  • Applies to all motor vehicles including tricycles, motorized pedicabs, and "trisikads."

Repealing Clause

  • Conflicting provisions in previous laws and orders such as Executive Order No. 43 and Republic Act No. 4136 are repealed or modified except as to Section 3.

Separability Clause

  • Unconstitutional or invalid provisions do not affect the validity of remaining provisions.

Effectivity

  • Act takes effect 15 days after publication in two newspapers of general circulation.

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