Title
Qualifications and Duties of Notary Public
Law
Act No. 2387
Decision Date
Feb 28, 1914
A Philippine law establishes qualifications for appointment as a notary public, including age, lack of criminal convictions, and legal education, and requires notaries public to maintain a register of executed instruments.

Temporary appointment in unserved towns

  • Section 1 authorizes judges of First Instance to appoint temporary notaries when the area lacks residents with the required qualifications.
  • Section 1 limits the basis for temporary appointment to the condition that no persons reside meeting the qualifications.
  • Section 1 requires that temporary appointees possess desirable qualifications specifically as to ability and morality.

Effect on existing notaries lacking qualifications

  • Section 2 provides that all notaries public at present commissioned who do not have the qualifications in Section 1 shall ipso facto cease to hold office.
  • Section 2 requires those notaries to proceed with respect to their notarial books or records, documents and instruments in their possession in the same manner as if their commission had expired.
  • Section 2 treats the cessation as occurring automatically by operation of law (ipso facto) upon non-compliance with the qualification requirements.

Duties in the notarial register

  • Section 3 amends Section eighty-seven of Act Numbered One hundred and thirty-six so that the notary public must enter in the register in chronological order:
    • The nature of each instrument executed, sworn to, or acknowledged;
    • The person executing, swearing to, or acknowledging the instrument;
    • The witnesses, if any, to the signature;
    • The date of execution, oath, or acknowledgment;
    • The fees collected by the notary for the notary’s services in connection with the instrument.
  • Section 3 requires that when the instrument is a contract, the notary must keep a correct copy as part of the notary’s records.
  • Section 3 requires the notary to record in the register a brief description of the substance of each instrument and to assign each entry a consecutive number, beginning with number one in each calendar year.
  • Section 3 mandates that the notary must:
    • Give each instrument a number corresponding to its entry in the register; and
    • State on the instrument the page or pages of the register where it is recorded.
  • Section 3 prohibits structural gaps by requiring no blank line between entries.
  • Section 3 requires weekly certification in the register:
    • At the end of each week, the notary must certify the number of instruments executed, sworn to, or acknowledged; and
    • If none were executed, sworn to, or acknowledged, that fact must appear in the certificate.
  • Section 3 governs register book supply and pagination:
    • The register must be kept in books furnished by the Attorney-General to any notary public upon request and upon payment of the actual cost; and
    • The register must be duly paged, and on the first page the Attorney-General must certify the number of pages the book consists of.

Repeal and effectivity

  • Section 4 repeals all and each of the Acts inconsistent with the provisions of this Act.
  • Section 5 provides that the Act shall take effect on July first, nineteen hundred and fourteen.

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