School Ritual Act for PH Schools

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Commonwealth Act No. 589: School Ritual Act for PH Schools

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Title Source: Supreme Court: School Ritual Act for PH Schools

Law: Commonwealth Act No. 589

Decision Date: Aug 19, 1940

A Philippine law establishes a school ritual in all public and private elementary and secondary schools, consisting of patriotic ceremonies including the singing of the national anthem and recitation of a patriotic pledge, to foster patriotism and national pride among students.

Law Summary

Composition and Nature of the School Ritual

The school ritual shall consist of solemn and patriotic ceremonies.
It primarily includes the singing of the Philippine National Hymn.
It also requires the recitation of a patriotic pledge by all pupils or students assembled together.
The ceremonies are to be conducted on school or college premises.
The frequency of rituals should be as often as practicable under the guidance of school or college authorities.

Formation and Approval of the Patriotic Pledge

A committee is established to prepare the patriotic pledge.
Committee Composition:
- Chairman: Secretary of Public Instruction
- Members:
  - President of the University of the Philippines
  - Director of Education
  - Director of Private Education
The pledge must receive approval from the President of the Philippines before adoption.

Implementation Date

The Act shall take effect starting from the school year 1940-1941.

Key Legal Concepts

The Act mandates a uniform practice of patriotic observances in schools.
It emphasizes patriotism and national identity through formalized school ceremonies.
The Act formalizes administrative authority and multi-sectoral collaboration in the crafting and enforcement of the ritual and pledge.

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