Title
Creating Bureau of Animal Industry and Plant Industry
Law
Act No. 3639
Decision Date
Dec 7, 1929
A law enacted in 1930 establishes the Bureau of Animal Industry under the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, outlining its functions and responsibilities in managing and regulating animal-related activities in the Philippines, including investigating diseases, promoting the livestock industry, and transferring powers from the Bureau of Agriculture.

Law Summary

Leadership and Personnel

  • Bureau headed by a Director of Animal Industry and an Assistant Director.
  • Both must be either competent veterinary surgeons or trained in animal husbandry.
  • Salaries set at 7,200 pesos and 6,000 pesos per annum respectively, with provisions for higher initial salaries for incumbents up to 12,000 pesos.
  • Directors operate under the supervision of the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources and have general bureau chief powers.

Functions and Responsibilities

  • Investigate and report on domestic animals' conditions and livestock development.
  • Introduce improved or purebred domestic animals to enhance breed quality.
  • Control and eradicate dangerous communicable diseases among domestic animals.
  • Conduct demonstration and extension work, organize fairs, and promote the livestock industry.
  • Collect statistics and disseminate information through publications and other media.
  • Adopt necessary rules and measures, subject to Secretary’s approval, to promote livestock industry growth.

Definitions

  • "Domestic animals" include horses, mules, asses, cattle, carabaos, hogs, sheep, goats, dogs, deer, fowls, circus, and show animals.
  • "Dangerous communicable diseases" encompass a list including glanders, surra, anthrax, rinderpest, foot-and-mouth disease, fowl pest, and others causing significant mortality.

Animal Quarantine and Related Powers

  • Transfers to the Bureau animal quarantine and inspection duties from the Bureau of Agriculture.
  • Includes authority over importation regulations, disease control measures, and vaccine use.
  • Enforces administrative code provisions related to animal disease control and quarantine.

Establishment of Stock Farms and Facilities

  • Director authorized to establish, equip, maintain, and operate stock farms, slaughterhouses, and breeding stations.
  • Facilities aimed at producing superior domestic animal types adapted to local conditions.
  • Establishment subject to fund availability and Secretary's approval.

Organizational Transfer and Reorganization

  • Transfers divisions related to animal industry and personnel from the Bureau of Agriculture.
  • Director empowered to reorganize divisions and create positions for efficiency.
  • Secretary may transfer non-technical personnel and appropriations between bureaus for service needs.

Bureau of Plant Industry

  • Remaining parts of the Bureau of Agriculture form the Bureau of Plant Industry.
  • Powers and functions of the old Bureau of Agriculture (not transferred) vested in the new Bureau of Plant Industry.
  • Headed by Director and Assistant Director of Plant Industry with specified compensations.

Appropriations and Funding

  • Initial appropriation of 20,000 pesos plus funds from the 1930 General Appropriation Act.
  • Funds cover salaries, travel, communication, supplies, printing, and other operational expenses.
  • Specific allocations remain exclusive to their purposes.
  • Secretary responsible for apportioning funds between Bureaus of Animal and Plant Industry.

Repeal of Inconsistent Laws

  • All laws or parts conflicting with this Act are amended or repealed.

Effectivity

  • Act takes effect on January 1, 1930.

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