Title
Creation of DOJ Division of Investigation
Law
Commonwealth Act No. 181
Decision Date
Nov 13, 1936
Commonwealth Act No. 181 establishes the Division of Investigation under the Department of Justice in the Philippines, granting its personnel the authority to assist in crime detection and prosecution, collect criminal records, and make arrests without a warrant under certain circumstances.

Law Summary

Appointment and Compensation of Personnel

  • The Chief and subordinate personnel of the Division of Investigation are appointed by the Secretary of Justice.
  • Compensation for these officers is fixed by the Secretary of Justice.
  • Presidential approval is required for these appointments and compensation arrangements.

Powers and Authority of Peace Officers

  • The Chief and designated subordinate personnel are considered peace officers.
  • Empowered to serve warrants and subpoenas issued by the Commonwealth Government.
  • Authorized to conduct searches and seizures under legal warrants for violations of Philippine laws.
  • Permitted to make warrantless arrests when:
    • The crime was committed in their presence or view.
    • There is reasonable ground to believe the person is guilty and might escape before a warrant is obtained.
  • Persons arrested must be promptly brought before a competent court of justice.

Appropriations and Supervision of Funds

  • An initial appropriation of seventy-five thousand pesos is allocated from the Philippine Treasury.
  • Funds are to be used at the Secretary of Justice's discretion.
  • The President supervises the expenditure of these funds.

Effectivity of the Act

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval, which occurred on November 13, 1936.

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