Title
Prisoner Compensation and Sentencing Act
Law
Act No. 2489
Decision Date
Feb 5, 1915
A Philippine law is enacted to incentivize industrial activity and early release of reformed prisoners through special compensation, credits, and modifications in their sentences, with specific provisions for workmen, disbursement of compensation, eligibility rules, good conduct time credits, sentence modification for life imprisonment, forfeiture of credits for misconduct, extension of benefits to first-class workmen, and limitations on previous convictions.
A

Allocation and Disbursement of Compensation

  • At least 50% of the accumulated compensation is withheld until the prisoner’s final discharge.
  • The remaining balance may be disbursed upon prisoner’s request for family support or personal use, subject to Director of Prisons’ approval.
  • A larger proportion can be disbursed if the prisoner furnishes satisfactory proof of necessity.

Rules for Eligibility, Classification, and Forfeiture

  • The Secretary of Public Instruction sets rules for eligibility concerning conduct and workmanship classifications and ratings.
  • The Secretary also fixes amounts and methods of compensation payments.
  • Procedures are defined for forfeiture of accrued compensation due to work neglect or misconduct.

Additional Time Credits for Penal Colonists and Trusties

  • Prisoners with the classification of penal colonists or trusties, working without armed guard surveillance and with exemplary conduct, may be credited with 5 extra days per month.
  • These credits add to the good conduct time credits from Act No. 1533.

Modification of Life Sentences

  • Life-sentenced prisoners classified as penal colonists or trusties have their sentence modified automatically to thirty years upon executive approval.
  • This modification permits application of regular and special good conduct time credits.

Forfeiture of Special Credits and Sentence Modifications

  • Forfeitures align with Act No. 1533 provisions.
  • Return to imprisonment for misconduct results in the loss of all special credits and sentence modifications.
  • Additional forfeitures or punishments may apply.

Extension of Benefits to First-Class Workmen in Bilibid Prison

  • With executive approval and Director of Prisons’ recommendation, first-class workmen who have served a portion of their sentence may obtain penal colonist or trusty status.
  • Eligibility requires serving one-fifth of the sentence or seven years for life sentences.
  • Prisoners must petition in writing to remain in the industrial division.
  • No benefit during the first two years unless authorized for special reasons.

Exclusion of Repeat Offenders

  • Prisoners with two or more prior convictions of any crime or misdemeanor are excluded from these benefits.

Retroactive Application

  • Benefits apply retroactively to prisoners classified as penal colonists prior to the Act’s passage from the date such classification was conferred.

Repeal of Conflicting Laws

  • All existing laws or parts thereof conflicting with this Act are repealed.

Effective Date

  • The Act becomes effective January 1, 1915.

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