Title
Appropriation for Rizal Biography in Schools
Law
Act No. 2078
Decision Date
Nov 9, 1911
Act No. 2078 appropriates funds to provide public schools with a suitable biography of national hero Jose Rizal, aiming to honor his memory and inspire children to learn from his life and achievements.
A

Content and Scope of the Biography

  • The biography must be suitably written and function as a textbook.
  • It should include detailed accounts of Rizal's childhood, school life, travels, and his work as an agriculturist and teacher during his banishment in Dapitan.
  • The biography should contain selections of Rizal's writings in English.
  • It must feature creditable translations of his principal poems and other significant literary work.

Illustrations and Visual Materials

  • The biography is to be richly illustrated with reproductions of Rizal's paintings, drawings, carvings, and modelings.
  • It should include photographs from Rizal's album depicting scenes from his travels.
  • Maps of his journeys and authentic, historically accurate photographs of Rizal, his family, and other notable persons or incidents connected to his life are to be included.
  • The Luna and Hidalgo portraits must be represented in color.

Quality and Presentation Standards

  • The paper, engraving, printing, and binding of the biography are to be of high quality.
  • The design and presentation should attract and interest children in public schools.
  • The biography aims to impress upon children the importance of learning about and emulating Jose Rizal.

Conditions for Expenditure and Oversight

  • No funds shall be disbursed for purchasing the biography without a prior formal recommendation.
  • A committee is created to provide this recommendation.
  • The committee is composed of the Secretary of Public Instruction, the Chairman of the Committee on Public Instruction of the Assembly, and a third member selected by the first two.

Purpose and Symbolism

  • The initiative embodies the Government of the Philippine Islands' intent to perpetuate and honor the memory of Jose Rizal.
  • It serves as a means to educate children about the national hero in a manner that fosters appreciation and emulation.

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