Law Summary
Evidentiary Standards for Conviction
- Conviction does not require proof that any actual robbery, theft, or abduction was carried out.
- It is sufficient if evidence shows beyond reasonable doubt that the accused was a member of such an armed band.
- This broadens prosecutorial ability to secure convictions based on membership rather than specific criminal acts committed.
Liability for Aiding and Abetting Brigands
- Persons knowingly aiding brigands face severe penalties.
- Aiding includes providing information on police or military movements, receiving stolen property, supplying money, food, arms, ammunition, or other goods.
- Harboring or assisting in the escape of any band member is also punishable.
- Penalties for such aiding or abetting range from ten to twenty years imprisonment.
Municipal Police as Public Officers
- The law amends prior legislation relating to the organizational structure and duties of the Constabulary and municipal police.
- It specifically recognizes municipal policemen as municipal officers for legal purposes under the relevant statutes.
Legislative Procedure and Effectivity
- The act emphasizes the urgency and public necessity for swift enactment.
- It follows a special expedited legislative process as prescribed in prior procedural laws.
- The act takes effect immediately upon passage, ensuring rapid enforcement.
Penal Provisions and Public Policy
- The law imposes stringent penalties reflecting the serious threat brigandage poses to public order and property.
- It balances the prosecution’s need to act on conspiracy and band membership with protections against wrongful convictions by requiring evidence beyond reasonable doubt.
- Punishments serve both as retribution and deterrence against organized armed robbery and abduction.