Law Summary
Definition and Penalties for Direct Bribery (Article 210)
- Direct bribery involves a public officer who agrees to commit a crime in connection with official duties, receiving offers, promises, gifts personally or through others.
- Penalty for direct bribery involving a crime:
- Imprisonment (prision mayor) in medium to maximum periods.
- Fine not less than three times the value of the gift.
- Additional penalty for the underlying crime if committed.
- When the agreed act does not constitute a crime:
- If act is executed: same penalties as above.
- If act is not executed: medium period prision correccional and a fine not less than twice the gift's value.
- If the gift aims to induce the officer to refrain from performing an official duty:
- Penalty ranges from maximum period prision correccional to minimum period prision mayor.
- Fine not less than three times the gift's value.
- Special temporary disqualification is imposed in addition to above penalties.
- The provisions extend to assessors, arbitrators, appraisal and claim commissioners, experts, or other persons performing public duties.
Definition and Penalties for Indirect Bribery (Article 211)
- Indirect bribery involves acceptance of gifts by a public officer by reason of his office.
- Penalties include:
- Prision correccional in its medium and maximum periods.
- Suspension from public office.
- Public censure (administrative reprimand).
Enactment and Effectivity
- This Act took effect upon its approval on May 29, 1985.