Title
Amendment of bribery penalties in Penal Code
Law
Batas Pambansa Blg. 871
Decision Date
May 29, 1985
An amendment to the Revised Penal Code in the Philippines increases the penalty for bribery committed by public officers, including the act of agreeing to perform a criminal act in exchange for gifts, with corresponding penalties for different scenarios.

Law Summary

Definition and Penalties for Direct Bribery (Article 210)

  • Direct bribery involves a public officer who agrees to commit a crime in connection with official duties, receiving offers, promises, gifts personally or through others.
  • Penalty for direct bribery involving a crime:
    • Imprisonment (prision mayor) in medium to maximum periods.
    • Fine not less than three times the value of the gift.
    • Additional penalty for the underlying crime if committed.
  • When the agreed act does not constitute a crime:
    • If act is executed: same penalties as above.
    • If act is not executed: medium period prision correccional and a fine not less than twice the gift's value.
  • If the gift aims to induce the officer to refrain from performing an official duty:
    • Penalty ranges from maximum period prision correccional to minimum period prision mayor.
    • Fine not less than three times the gift's value.
  • Special temporary disqualification is imposed in addition to above penalties.
  • The provisions extend to assessors, arbitrators, appraisal and claim commissioners, experts, or other persons performing public duties.

Definition and Penalties for Indirect Bribery (Article 211)

  • Indirect bribery involves acceptance of gifts by a public officer by reason of his office.
  • Penalties include:
    • Prision correccional in its medium and maximum periods.
    • Suspension from public office.
    • Public censure (administrative reprimand).

Enactment and Effectivity

  • This Act took effect upon its approval on May 29, 1985.

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