Law Summary
Persons Required to Withhold Tax
- Individuals paying in connection with their trade or business must withhold tax.
- Individual buyers not engaged in trade/business must withhold on taxable sale of real property but are not required to register as withholding agents.
- All juridical persons, regardless of trade/business engagement, must withhold.
- Government offices, including government-owned or controlled corporations, and local governments are withholding agents.
Exemptions from Withholding Tax
- Payments to the national government and its instrumentalities, including local governments and government-owned corporations, are exempt.
- Persons exempt from income tax under laws such as corporations engaged in socialized housing with selling price caps, Omnibus Investment Code beneficiaries.
- Exempt corporations under NIRC except for income derived from real/personal property or profit activities.
- Payees with net operating losses in previous two years may be exempt.
- Exemption generally requires a Certificate of Exemption issued by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, except in specific exempt categories.
Reporting and Documentation Requirements
- Payors must provide withholding tax statements to payees quarterly using prescribed BIR forms.
- Statements must be given within 30 days after quarter-end or on request simultaneously with payment.
Procedures for Claiming Tax Credit or Refund
- Claims only valid if income payment is declared in gross income and evidence of withholding is provided.
- Excess withholding taxes can be automatically credited to the succeeding taxable period, with proof of prior excess credits.
- Taxpayers may request cash refunds or tax credit certificates by written request.
- Refunds or credits issued within 60 days after the request, subject to audit and verification of accounting records.
Deferred Implementation
- Application of withholding tax provision on payments to exporters by banks is deferred indefinitely.
Effectivity of Regulations
- These amended regulations take effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or a general circulation newspaper, whichever is earlier.
- They supersede provisions of Revenue Regulations No. 8-94 upon effectivity.