Title
Amendments to Election Code on Candidacy
Law
Republic Act No. 3036
Decision Date
Jun 17, 1961
Republic Act No. 3036 amends the Revised Election Code in the Philippines, focusing on the ministerial duty of receiving certificates of candidacy and granting the Commission on Elections the authority to refuse candidacy if it causes confusion or lacks genuine intent, while also addressing the identification of candidates with the same name or surname in voting.

Law Summary

Procedure When Multiple Candidates Share the Same Name or Surname

  • When two or more candidates for the same office have the same name and/or surname, voters must include the correct identifying name, surname, or initial for their vote to be valid and counted.
  • If candidates share the same surname and one is an incumbent seeking reelection, a ballot indicating only the surname will be counted in favor of the incumbent candidate.
  • This provision aims to avoid confusion in voting and to give a clear rule for vote counting in cases of identical candidate names.

Effectivity

  • The amendments take effect immediately upon approval of the Act, ensuring immediate implementation of the revised rules relating to certificates of candidacy and vote counting procedures.

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