Title
Presidential Decree on Philippine Travel Tax
Law
Presidential Decree No. 1183
Decision Date
Aug 21, 1977
Presidential Decree No. 1183 amends and consolidates travel tax provisions to provide adequate funds for government programs, simplify tax collection, and minimize tax avoidance, imposing a tax on citizens, permanent resident aliens, and non-immigrant aliens traveling to and from the Philippines, with exemptions for certain individuals and groups, and penalties for violations.
A

Exemptions from Travel Tax

  • Government officials and employees traveling on official business.
  • Persons whose fares are paid from Philippine government funds.
  • Accredited foreign diplomatic and consular officials and their immediate families and authorized household staff.
  • Officials, consultants, experts, and employees of the United Nations and related agencies, and those exempt under laws, treaties, or agreements.
  • Personnel of multinational companies with regional headquarters in the Philippines but not engaged in business therein.
  • Private company officials and employees on official business with prior aggregate travel tax payments of ₱4,000 or more in the calendar year.
  • Crew members of ships and airplanes on international routes going to join or leave their vessels or planes.
  • Filipino citizens permanent residents abroad with less than one year’s stay in the Philippines whose fares are paid appropriately.
  • Bona fide students with studies abroad approved by the NEDA Scholarship Committee.
  • Non-professional contract workers with approved contracts and their spouses and dependents aged 21 or below.
  • Infants aged two years or below.

Payment for Non-Revenue Tickets

  • Travelers on non-revenue tickets pay travel tax according to the ticket classification unless exempted.
  • Airline and ship personnel traveling on official company business are exempt.
  • Discounted tickets and service fee tickets are not considered non-revenue for exemption purposes.

Collection Procedures

  • For departing passengers: travel tax collected by carrier or travel agency issuing the ticket, remitted to the Bureau of the Treasury within 10 days after the month of collection.
  • For arriving passengers: tax paid by the passenger within 30 days from arrival, based on the foreign fare paid.

Capacity to Pay Requirement

  • Travelers must demonstrate capacity to pay the total travel costs when applying for a Tax Clearance.

Rulemaking and Implementation

  • The Secretary of Finance and Secretary of Tourism mandated to promulgate rules and regulations to implement and effectively collect the travel tax.

Penalties for Violations

  • Violations or material misrepresentations related to the travel tax incur penalties:
    • Imprisonment from 2 to 5 years or
    • Fine from ₱2,000 to ₱10,000 or both.
  • Such violations result in revocation of government-granted privileges, permits, and authorizations.
  • For corporate offenders, penalties apply to principal officers; alien officers face deportation proceedings.
  • Public officials additionally face dismissal and perpetual disqualification from office.

Repealing and Effectivity Provisions

  • Repeals or modifies conflicting provisions in Republic Act No. 1478, Republic Act No. 6141, and other laws or rules.
  • The Decree takes effect immediately upon issuance.

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