Law Summary
Terms, Succession, and Quorum
- Commissioners serve until age 70 or removal under the Revised Administrative Code.
- In absence of the Public Service Commissioner, the senior Associate Commissioner acts as Commissioner.
- The Secretary of Justice may temporarily designate judges to sit as Commissioners if needed.
- Powers vested in the Commission may be exercised individually or jointly.
- Commissioners divide pending and new cases among themselves.
- All contested cases, rate-fixing cases, and petitions for reconsideration must be heard en banc by all Commissioners.
- At least two affirmative votes are required to make decisions or non-interlocutory orders en banc.
- The Commission may delegate evidentiary reception in certain cases to a single Commissioner who reports to the Commission.
Compensation of Commissioners
- The Public Service Commissioner earns an annual salary of 11,000 pesos.
- Each Associate Commissioner earns 10,000 pesos annually.
Administrative Structure and Supervision
- The Secretary of Justice appoints the Commission’s secretary and other personnel upon recommendation by the Public Service Commissioner.
- The Public Service Commissioner has executive control and supervises the Commission’s work and administrative affairs.
Office Location and Hearing Procedures
- The Commission’s office is located in Manila.
- Hearings may be held anywhere in the Philippines as designated by written order.
- During April and May each year, one Commissioner remains on duty while the other two take vacation on a rotating basis.
- The Secretary of Justice may require Commissioners on vacation to perform duties if necessary.
Legal Representation and People’s Counsel Office
- The legal division chief or other Commission attorney represents the Commission in judicial proceedings.
- The Solicitor General can represent the Commission if requested.
- A People's Counsel office is created under the Secretary of Justice’s supervision.
- The People’s Counsel, with two assistants and other employees, are appointed by the President with the Commission on Appointments’ consent; employees are appointed by the Secretary of Justice.
- People’s Counsel and assistants must have qualifications equivalent to a provincial fiscal.
- Compensation rates: People’s Counsel at 7,200 pesos/year; assistants at 6,000 pesos/year each.
- They must not have financial interests or managerial roles in any public service.
Duties and Powers of the People’s Counsel
- Institute proceedings before the Commission to fix just and reasonable rates or charges for public services.
- Represent the public and petitioners in cases involving public service rates and services before the Commission and courts.
- Investigate services, rates, property valuations, and related matters affecting public service users’ interests.
- Issue subpoenas and subpoena duces tecum as necessary.
- Request assistance from any government department or agency to perform duties.
Terminology and Appropriations
- The term "Deputy Commissioner" in the original Act is amended to "Associate Commissioners."
- An appropriation of 80,000 pesos is allocated to implement the Act.
- Unexpended funds by June 30, 1948, revert to the National Treasury unless re-appropriated.
Repeal and Effectivity
- All inconsistent laws or parts are repealed.
- The Act takes effect immediately upon approval on June 21, 1947.