Title
Amendment on Life Insurance Income Tax
Law
Republic Act No. 1855
Decision Date
Jun 22, 1957
Republic Act No. 1855, enacted in 1957, amends the National Internal Revenue Code to specify tax rates for corporations and life insurance companies in the Philippines, with exemptions for certain entities and deductions for insurance companies.
A

Taxation on Life Insurance Companies' Investment Income

  • Life insurance companies, domestic or foreign, authorized to do business in the Philippines are subject to a tax of 6.5% on total investment income.
  • Investment income includes interest, dividends, and rents from all sources, both domestic and foreign.
  • Purely cooperative life insurance companies or associations are exempt from this tax.
  • Foreign life insurance companies not doing business in the Philippines are taxed only on investment income derived from the Philippines as other foreign corporations.
  • Domestic life insurers calculate net investment income by deducting real estate expenses, depreciation, interest on indebtedness (except for exempt obligations), and ordinary and necessary investment expenses from gross investment income.
  • Foreign life insurers allocate net investment income proportionally based on their Philippine reserves relative to world reserves.

Special Income and Deduction Provisions for Insurance Companies

  • Insurance companies, other than life insurance companies, may deduct net additions to reserve funds and sums paid on policy and annuity contracts (other than dividends) from gross income.
  • Released reserves are recognized as income in the year they are released.

Tax Treatment for Mutual Insurance Companies

  • Mutual fire, employers liability, workmen's compensation, and casualty insurance companies do not report returned premium deposits to policyholders as income.
  • These mutual companies include income from other sources plus retained portions of premium deposits not used for losses, expenses, or reinsurance reserve.

Tax Treatment for Mutual Marine Insurance Companies

  • Gross premiums collected less reinsurance costs are reported as income.
  • Premium repayments to policyholders and interest between ascertainment and payment are deductible.

Assessment Insurance Companies' Reserve Deposits

  • Sums deposited with the Philippine government as additions to guarantee or reserve funds are treated as required payments to reserves.

Effectivity of the Act

  • The provisions take effect immediately upon approval on June 22, 1957.

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