Defined Boundaries of Quezon City
- The law precisely delineates Quezon City's territory with specific boundary markers and natural landmarks.
- Boundaries include estates, rivers, roads, and Manila city limits.
- The description allows for clear geographic identification of the city limits.
City Council Authority on Licenses
- The City Council can issue licenses and set fees for a broad range of businesses and services.
- Licensed activities include peddling, auctioneering, plumbing, hotels, clubs, transportation, entertainment, and others.
- The Council can regulate the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages and outdoor advertising.
- The Mayor may revoke licenses summarily if abuse or nuisance occurs, with forfeiture of fees and possible licensing prohibition.
Regulation Over Subdivision Approvals
- Subdivision plans must be approved by the city engineer before submission to national land offices.
- Regulations ensure proper street design, open spaces, fire access, and avoidance of population congestion.
- Standards include lot dimensions and infrastructure requirements like drainage and public utilities.
- City engineer must approve plans within 60 days; judicial appeal is allowed if dissatisfied.
Additional Duties of Register of Deeds
- The city registrar must perform duties assigned by law applicable to registers of deeds.
Assistant City Attorneys
- There shall be three assistant city attorneys and deputized city attorneys as needed.
- They assist the city attorney under his direction.
Municipal Court Establishment and Judges
- Quezon City municipal court has two judges for its two branches.
- Judges are entitled to up to 30 days vacation per year with pay.
- Temporary judges may be appointed by the Secretary of Justice if needed.
- The judges receive salaries fixed by law.
Municipal Court Personnel and Clerk Duties
- The municipal court clerk is appointed by the mayor following civil service rules.
- The clerk keeps the court seal, judicial dockets, records, and administers oaths.
- The clerk also serves as the city sheriff with powers of provincial sheriffs.
- The City Council may provide additional clerical staff as necessary.
Municipal Court Jurisdiction
- The court exercises jurisdiction similar to justice of the peace courts in civil and criminal matters.
- Concurrent jurisdiction with the Court of First Instance for specified offenses including gambling, theft below 200 pesos, minor assaults, intoxicated liquor sales, and others.
- It may conduct preliminary investigations and bind over accused persons to higher courts.
Incidental Powers of Municipal Court
- Powers include issuing orders, summonses, warrants, and enforcing judgments.
- The court can punish contempt and require bonds for good behavior or appearance.
- Bond acceptance requires approval and sureties.
Procedures in Municipal Court Prosecutions
- Summons is first step in ordinance violation prosecutions; warrants may be issued upon affidavit.
- Proceedings comply with judicial rules of process and procedure applicable in the Philippines.
Costs, Fees, Fines, and Financial Accountability
- Costs and fines follow justice of the peace criminal case standards.
- Court clerk collects and accounts for financial transactions and remits to city treasurer.
- Judges oversee daily financial record reconciliation to ensure accountability.
Confinement and Commitment Procedures
- No confinement in city prison without a written commitment including offense details and sentence.
- Written commitment must be issued under court seal by the clerk.
Appeal from Municipal Court
- Appeals on cases involving fines or imprisonment go to the Court of First Instance of Quezon City.
- Appeal must be filed in writing with the court clerk before 6 PM the day after judgment.
- The municipal court must transmit complete case records to the higher court within five days.
- Appeals vacate municipal court judgment and cases are tried anew.
- Defendants remain in custody pending appeal unless bail is granted.
- Civil case appeals follow established procedures for justice of the peace courts.
Powers and Duties of the City Treasurer
- The city treasurer undertakes duties like those of provincial treasurers under the Internal Revenue Code and related laws.
Real Estate Tax Exemptions
- Exemptions apply to properties owned by government entities, places used exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, or educational purposes and not for profit.
- Exemptions exclude properties held for investment purposes despite income use.
- Small assessed properties below certain thresholds have tax exemptions.
- Machinery used for industrial or agricultural purposes is exempt from taxation for the first five years.
Terminology and Court Reference Adjustments
- References to justice of the peace courts and judges of Quezon City are replaced with municipal court and municipal judge terminology.
- The Court of First Instance of Rizal is replaced by that of Quezon City for relevant cases.
Temporary Judicial Arrangements
- Pending appointment of a Court of First Instance judge in Quezon City, judges from Rizal province may handle Quezon City cases.
- The Secretary of Justice designates such judges, who may hear cases in either location.
Effectivity and Transitional Provisions
- The Act takes effect upon approval except Section 10, effective July 1, 1940.
- Pending cases already on trial at approval continue under prior laws.