Title
Amendment on Rice Land Tecy Laws
Law
Commonwealth Act No. 178
Decision Date
Nov 13, 1936
An amendment to an agricultural tenancy law in the Philippines allows parties to enter into agreements as long as they comply with existing laws, and imposes obligations on tenants to cultivate the land responsibly, use official weights and measures, and only applies to rice lands.
A

Use of Official Weights and Measures

  • All transactions between landlords and tenants concerning agricultural products must use the official weights and measures prescribed by the Government.
  • This includes contracts involving debts or payments related to agricultural products.

Tenant’s Obligations and Standard of Conduct

  • Tenants are obligated to cultivate the farm diligently, as a "good father of the family" would.
  • Responsibilities include proper soil preparation, clearing shrubs and grasses, and repairing dikes on the land.
  • Tenants must take reasonable care of any work animals provided by the landlord.
  • Liability attaches to the tenant in cases of death or physical incapacity of the work animals due to negligence.

Scope, Applicability, and Implementation of the Act

  • The Act applies exclusively to the relations between landlords and tenants of rice-producing agricultural lands.
  • The Act takes effect after January 1, 1937, through a proclamation issued by the President upon the Secretary of Labor's recommendation.
  • The President may suspend the enforcement of the Act under certain conditions.
  • The law must be translated into the local languages of affected municipalities.
  • Copies of the Act must be printed and freely distributed by the municipal treasurers to interested parties.

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