Law Summary
Bidding Procedures and Award of Land
- Award goes to the highest bidder upon opening of bids.
- In case of two or more equal highest bids where one is from the applicant, the applicant's bid will be accepted.
- If the applicant's bid is not among the highest, the land will be publicly auctioned.
- The applicant may match the highest bid at public auction to win the land.
- A 10% deposit is required for bids at public auction.
- For lands not exceeding 24 hectares, district land officers may conduct auctions, but final decisions rest with the Director of Lands.
- District land officers may approve land purchases not exceeding five hectares within 60 days pending Director's approval.
Restrictions on Sale and Encumbrance of the Land
- For ten years after granting the land title, the purchaser cannot sell, encumber, or dispose the land without governmental consent.
- Violation of this restriction results in nullification of sale and reversion of land to the State.
- All payments made by the purchaser are forfeited upon violation.
Authority to Issue Land Patents and Certificates
- Land patents or certificates are issued by the Bureau of Lands in the Government’s name and signed by the President.
- The President may delegate signing powers for lands exceeding 144 hectares to the Secretary or Undersecretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
- District land officers are authorized to sign patents or certificates for lands not exceeding five hectares if properly equipped.
- Applicants cannot subdivide land exceeding the five-hectare limit among relatives within the sixth degree of consanguinity or affinity, except married children actually occupying the land.
- Surveys must be approved by the Director of Lands before issuing patents or certificates.
- The Director must act on survey approvals within 90 days, providing reasons if disapproved.
- Appeals from decisions by district land officers may be made to the Director of Lands within 30 days.
- Patents or certificates are effective only under land registration laws and actual conveyances follow specific procedures.
Administrative Assignments and Appointments
- Director of Lands will assign land examiners and employees to provinces within six months.
- No district land officer may be appointed or assigned to his home province.
Penalties for Violation
- District land officers violating the Act face fines up to one thousand pesos or imprisonment up to four years, or both.
Effectivity
- The Act takes effect immediately upon approval.