Powers and Duties of the Board
- The Board holds authority to issue, suspend temporarily, or revoke CPA and public accountant certificates.
- It shall maintain efficient ethical and technical standards in the profession.
- The Board studies conditions affecting public accounting practices throughout the Philippines.
- With the Secretary’s approval, it determines applicant qualifications and makes examination rules.
- Examinations cover theory of accounts, practical accounting, auditing, and commercial law related to accountancy.
Examination Procedures and Requirements
- Examinations are held at least annually; dates and locations are publicly advertised for 30 days in two daily newspapers.
- Applicants must be over 21, of good moral character, have completed high school or equivalent education.
- Applicants must have at least three years’ practical experience or three years of accounting and commercial studies certified by a recognized college or university.
Certification and Registration
- Candidates scoring 75% or higher on each subject are entitled to registration as certified public accountants.
- Successful candidates receive certificates of registration from the Board.
Compensation of Board Members
- Each Board member receives ten pesos per examination or renunciation application accepted.
- The secretary-treasurer receives an additional annual compensation of 240 pesos, paid semi-annually.
- Government employees serving on the Board may receive this compensation in addition to their regular salary.
Reciprocity and Examination Waiver
- The Board may waive the examination for qualified persons holding a CPA certificate from U.S. states or territories that grant similar privileges to Philippine CPAs.
- The applicant must have resided in the Philippines for at least one year prior to application.
Public Accountant Registration without CPA Qualification
- Public accountants not qualified as CPAs but practicing continuously for at least one year prior to the Act may be registered.
- Such individuals must demonstrate good moral character and professional experience.
- They may practice and be styled as public accountants but cannot use the title "Certified Public Accountant" or the abbreviation "C.P.A.".
- Applications for registration must be filed within 60 days after the Act’s passage.
Unauthorized Practice and Penalties
- Unauthorized representation as a CPA or public accountant, or use of similar titles, without proper certification or after suspension/revocation, is punishable by a fine up to 5,000 pesos, imprisonment up to two years, or both.
- Each day of unauthorized practice constitutes a separate offense.
- Confidentiality is mandated; CPAs and their employees must not disclose client communications or information without express permission.
- Willful falsification of reports or statements in examinations, audits, or investigations is similarly penalized.
- Penalties also apply to partnerships or corporations with members practicing without certification.
Continuity of Previous Certifications
- Certificates issued prior to this Act remain valid and are not invalidated.
Effectivity
- The Act takes effect upon approval.