Constitutional purpose and legal basis
- Presidential Decree No. 1661-A was issued to avoid ambiguity in the interpretation of Section 1 of Presidential Decree No. 1661.
- The amendment is intended to align the rule on guest candidacy with Sections 2 (6) and 10, Article XII (C) of the Constitution.
- The President acted under powers vested by the Constitution.
Amended rule on guest candidacy
- Section 1 declares that guest candidacy is prohibited in the form of cross-party nomination/support by political parties.
- Section 1 makes it unlawful for any registered or accredited political party to nominate and/or support an official candidate.
- The prohibition applies when the candidate belongs to another accredited or registered party.
- The exception is tied to affiliation time: the candidate must have affiliated with the nominating party at least six months before the election.
- Section 1 therefore permits nomination/support only if the required affiliation period of at least six months before the election is satisfied.
Who is covered and how the ban operates
- The regulated actors are registered or accredited political parties.
- The barred conduct is a party nominating and/or supporting a candidate who is affiliated with another accredited or registered party.
- The controlling condition is the candidate’s affiliation with the nominating party.
- The time requirement is at least six months before the election, measured from the election date back to the start of affiliation with the nominating party.