Title
Amendment on Labor Union Membership Rules
Law
Dole Order No. 40-c-05
Decision Date
Mar 7, 2005
The amendment to the Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code grants all employees in commercial, industrial, and agricultural enterprises the right to self-organization and to form labor unions for collective bargaining, with exceptions for supervisory and managerial employees, and provides eligibility guidelines for alien employees.
A

Exclusion of Supervisory and Managerial Employees

  • Supervisory employees are not eligible to join labor unions composed of rank-and-file employees.
  • Supervisory employees may form, join, or assist separate labor unions of their own.
  • Managerial employees are not eligible to form, join, or assist any labor union for purposes of collective bargaining.

Rights of Alien Employees

  • Alien employees with valid working permits issued by the Department may exercise the right to self-organization.
  • They may join or assist labor unions if they are nationals of countries that grant similar rights to Filipino workers.
  • Certification is required from the Department of Foreign Affairs to confirm reciprocity.
  • Alternatively, if the alien's country has ratified ILO Convention No. 87 or ILO Convention No. 98, they may join or assist labor unions.

Eligibility from Start of Employment

  • Any employee, regardless of employment period (definite or indefinite), becomes eligible for labor union membership starting on the first day of service.

Rights of Other Workers

  • Ambulatory, intermittent, self-employed, rural workers, and workers without definite employers.
  • These workers may form labor organizations for mutual aid, protection, and other legitimate purposes.
  • However, these organizations cannot engage in collective bargaining.

Effectivity of the Order

  • The Order takes effect fifteen (15) days after publication in two newspapers of general circulation.

Legal Basis

  • The amendment is pursuant to Articles 5 and 269 of the Labor Code.
  • It amends Section 2, Rule II, Book V of the Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code, as previously amended by D.O. 40-03, Series of 2003.

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