Composition and Structure of NMIS
- NMIS is headed by an Executive Director, Deputy Executive Director, and Regional Technical Directors III, all appointed by the President.
- Provides administrative, technical, and support services strengthened for effective implementation.
- Divisions include:
- Plant Operation and Inspection: inspection, certification, and LGU supervision.
- Accreditation and Registration: accrediting meat establishments and related service providers.
- Enforcement and Food Defense: enforcing policies against hot meat and adulteration.
- Meat Import and Export Assistance and Inspection: accrediting foreign meat establishments, importers, exporters; inspecting imported/exported meat.
- Meat Science and Technology: training, data management, development of safety and quality standards.
- Laboratory Services: contaminant detection and data analysis.
- Consumer Information, Education and Assistance: consumer programs and complaint management.
- Legal Affairs: legal advice, assistance, investigation, and prosecution of violations.
- Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation: policy research, master plans, data bank.
- Engineering and Climate Change: technical assistance in equipment standards and climate programs.
- Administrative: human resources, records, security, logistics.
- Finance: financial services, administering the Meat Inspection Service Development Trust Fund (MISDTF).
- Additional units may be established for organizational complement.
Regional Technical Operation Centers (RTOC)
- Existing regional NMIS offices comprise meat laboratories and technical, administrative, and finance services.
- Personnel qualifications set by the Secretary of Agriculture and approved by the Civil Service Commission.
- Two-year transition period to devolve NMIS-RTOC functions to provincial government for accredited meat establishments.
- Certification for international trade meat remains with NMIS.
Unified Fees and Charges
- Secretary of Agriculture prescribes reasonable fees for NMIS and LGUs after public hearing.
- Fees subject to revision upon due notice and hearing.
- All fees, fines, and charges collected by NMIS are deposited to the National Treasury and accrue to the General Fund.
Meat Inspection Service Development Trust Fund (MISDTF)
- Separate trust fund administered by the Meat Inspection Board.
- At least 50% of fees, fines, and charges for first five years allocated for the fund.
- Uses include:
- Upgrading laboratory equipment to international standards.
- Establishing training facilities.
- Developing technical personnel and field enforcers.
- Conducting research and standard development.
- Indemnifying condemned animals ante-mortem.
- Accrediting and auditing foreign meat plants.
- Enforcement and food defense programs.
- Disposal facilities for seized/condemned items.
- Pest and disease control programs.
- Benefits and insurance for NMIS personnel.
- Assistance to LGUs, livestock sector, and meat industry.
- May accept grants and donations not subject to NMIS regulation.
Fines and Penalties
- Violators of the Act or prohibited acts face:
- Imprisonment of 6 years and 1 day up to 12 years,
- Or fine from P100,000 to P1,000,000,
- Or both, at court discretion.
- Offenders must pay damages to affected consumers.
- Juridical persons' responsible officers subject to criminal liability and certificate cancellation.
- Public officials face perpetual disqualification from public office.
- Administrative fines imposed by NMIS and LGUs include:
- Section 48 a) and b): confiscation and escalating fines (P50,000 to P100,000), business prohibition on third offense.
- Section 48 c) and d): confiscation, fines from P200,000 to P500,000, business prohibition on third offense.
- Sections 49, 50, 51, 52, 54 and hot meat violations: confiscation, fines P200,000 to P500,000, prohibition for three years.
- Section 53 violations: six-month suspension first offense; dismissal second offense.
Separability Clause
- If any provision is declared unconstitutional or invalid, unaffected provisions remain in full force and effect.
Repealing Clause
- Inconsistent laws, decrees, executive orders, and administrative issuances are repealed, amended, or modified accordingly.
Effectivity
- The Act takes effect fifteen (15) days after publication in the Official Gazette or two newspapers of general circulation.