Title
Limits on Election Campaign Period
Law
Republic Act No. 4880
Decision Date
Jun 17, 1967
Republic Act No. 4880 amends the Revised Election Code in the Philippines to limit the period of election campaigns, introducing new sections that prohibit early nomination of candidates and impose restrictions on the duration of election campaigns or partisan political activities.
A

Restriction on the Period of Election Campaign and Partisan Political Activity

  • Only allowed during 120 days before elections for public offices voted at large.
  • Only allowed during 90 days before elections for other elective public offices.
  • Applies to any person or group, regardless of voter or candidate status.

Definition of "Candidate"

  • Any person aspiring or seeking elective office.
  • Includes those not yet formally filing candidacy or nominated by a political party.

Definition of "Election Campaign" or "Partisan Political Activity"

  • Acts aimed to elect or oppose a candidate or promote candidacy.
  • Includes forming political organizations for solicitations and propaganda.
  • Includes political meetings, conventions, rallies for campaigning or propaganda.
  • Includes speeches, announcements, commentaries, and interviews for or against candidates.
  • Includes publishing or distributing election campaign literature or materials.
  • Includes soliciting votes and campaign contributions directly or indirectly.
  • Does not include simple expressions of opinion or mentioning candidate support,
    nor prohibits expressing views on political problems or issues.

Amendment to Election Offenses Classification

  • Lists various sections violation of which constitutes serious election offenses.
  • Includes the newly added Sections 50-A and 50-B within serious offenses.
  • Also lists less serious election offenses under defined sections.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval on June 17, 1967.

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