Law Summary
Incentives for Caregivers and Institutions Supporting Persons with Disability
- PWDs considered dependents under Section 35(A) of the National Internal Revenue Code, granting related tax privileges to caregivers
- Non-governmental institutions or individuals establishing homes, communities, or retirement villages for PWDs granted:
- Realty tax holiday for the first five years
- Priority in road building and maintenance leading to such facilities
Prohibition Against Public Ridicule of Persons with Disability
- Public ridicule defined as mocking, imitating contemptuously, or making fun of PWDs through written, verbal, or physical acts
- Ban on any ridicule acts that may intimidate or harm the self-esteem of PWDs
Prohibition Against Vilification of Persons with Disability
- Vilification defined as public actions inciting hatred, contempt, or ridicule of PWDs
- Prohibition of vilification to prevent loss of self-esteem of PWDs
Penalties for Violations of the Act
- First violation: fine of P50,000 to P100,000 or imprisonment of 6 months to 2 years, or both
- Subsequent violations: fine of P100,000 to P200,000 or imprisonment of 2 to 6 years, or both
- Abuse of privileges: fine of P5,000 to P50,000 or imprisonment of not less than 6 months, or both
- Liability extends to corporate officials involved
- Deportation for alien violators after sentence
- Possible cancellation or revocation of business permits or franchises of entities violating the law after notice and hearing
Amendments to Terminology and Implementation
- Official terminology changed from "disabled persons" to "persons with disability"
- Agencies involved: Department of Social Welfare and Development, NCWDP, Bureau of Internal Revenue, among others
- These bodies tasked to formulate implementing rules and regulations within six months after effectivity
Effectivity and Enforcement Provisions
- Act effective 15 days after publication in newspapers of general circulation
- Provides framework for enforcement and compliance with proper authority oversight