Legal basis and franchise amended
- Section 1 of Republic Act No. 8105 amends Section 1 of Republic Act No. 7303.
- Republic Act No. 8105 inserts a new Section 12 between Sections 11 and 12 of Republic Act No. 7303, and renumbers succeeding sections accordingly.
- The franchise is expressly granted subject to the provisions of the Constitution and applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Franchise scope: what the grantee may do
- The franchise granted to Kalayaan Broadcasting System, Incorporated (the “grantee”) covers radio broadcasting and television stations in the island of Mindanao.
- The franchise also covers the installation, operation, and maintenance of corresponding technological auxiliaries or facilities, including special broadcast and other program and distribution services and relay stations.
- The franchise authorizes the grantee to construct, install, operate and maintain broadcasting-related facilities for commercial purposes and in the public interest.
- The franchise authorizes installation of radio communication and television facilities for the grantee’s private use in its broadcast activities.
Self-regulation: censorship and immediate cut-off
- Section 12(a) requires the grantee to not require any prior censorship in any speech, play, act, scene, or other matter to be broadcast or telecast from its station.
- During any broadcast or telecast, Section 12(a) authorizes the grantee to cut off from the air any speech, play, act, or scene or other matter being broadcast or telecast.
- Section 12(a) limits cut-off to matters whose tendency is to propose and/or incite treason, rebellion or sedition.
- Section 12(a) also permits cut-off when the language used is indecent or immoral.
- Section 12(a) provides that willful failure to cut off constitutes a valid cause for the cancellation of this franchise.