Amendment on Usurpation of Authority in Revised Penal Code

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Republic Act No. 379: Amendment on Usurpation of Authority in Revised Penal Code

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Title Source: Supreme Court: Amendment on Usurpation of Authority in Revised Penal Code

Law: Republic Act No. 379

Decision Date: Jun 14, 1949

Republic Act No. 379 amends the Revised Penal Code in the Philippines to address the offense of usurpation of authority or official functions, imposing imprisonment for those who falsely represent themselves as government officials or perform acts without lawful entitlement.

Law Summary

Prohibited Acts

Knowingly and falsely representing oneself as an official of any government (Philippine or foreign) or its agencies.
Performing any act under the guise of holding an official position that belongs to a person in authority or a public officer, without lawful entitlement.

Penalties

The penalty imposed for the violation of this statute is prision correccional.
The duration of the penalty is specified as the minimum and medium periods of prision correccional.

Effective Date

The amendment and the provisions it sets forth shall take effect immediately upon approval, i.e., June 14, 1949.

Legal Importance

The law protects the integrity of official government functions by criminalizing unauthorized assumption of authority.
It aims to prevent abuse and deception that could arise from impersonation of government officials or agents.
It covers both domestic and foreign government officials, highlighting the respect for official positions across jurisdictions.

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