Declaration of Actual Use Requirement
- No proof of use required during initial processing of trademark applications.
- Applicants or registrants must file a declaration of actual use with evidence within three years from the application filing date.
- Failure to file results in refusal of registration or removal of the registered mark by the Director motu proprio.
- A six-month extension may be granted upon request before expiration, with payment of required fee.
- The date of payment is considered the filing date of the declaration.
- The date of first use is not required.
Contents and Filing of Declaration of Actual Use
- Declaration must be under oath, filed by applicant, registrant, or authorized representative.
- Declaration is specific to one application or registration, including:
- Name and address of applicant/registrant.
- List of goods or services where the mark is used.
- Name/address of establishment where goods are sold or services rendered.
- If online only, website address substitutes for establishment information.
- Additional facts supporting use may be included.
- No requirement to state date of first use.
Use Across Goods and Services Classes
- Actual use in some goods/services within a class constitutes use for the entire class.
- Use in one class considered use for related classes.
- Subsequent declarations for uncovered classes may be filed within the three-year or extension period.
- Failure to file subsequent declarations causes automatic dropping of those classes without notice.
Acceptable Evidence of Actual Use
- Labels of the mark as used.
- Downloaded website pages showing goods/services offered in the Philippines.
- Photographs of goods with marks, containers, and service establishments.
- Brochures or advertising materials demonstrating use.
- Receipts of sale for online sales or similar evidence showing market presence in the Philippines.
- Copies of contracts for services with use of the mark.
- Computer printouts of mark drawings are not accepted.
- The Director may update the list of acceptable and unacceptable evidence.
Declaration of Non-Use
- May be filed within three years or extension period when actual use is prohibited by:
- Another government agency’s requirements.
- Restraining orders or injunctions from legal or quasi-judicial bodies.
- Pending opposition or cancellation cases.
- Declaration of Non-Use must be under oath, clearly stating facts preventing use, with payment of fees.
Duration and Post-Registration Use Declaration
- Registration certificates are valid for ten years.
- Registrants must file a declaration of actual use or valid reasons for non-use within one year after the fifth anniversary of registration.
- Evidence acceptable for the fifth anniversary declaration follows the same standards as initial declarations.
- Failure to comply automates removal of the mark from the register.
Application of the Office Order
- The provisions apply to all pending and registered trademarks.