Law Summary
Scope of Amendment to Powers of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- The amendment clarifies the limits of SEC’s powers in appointing management committees and receivers for corporations.
- It aims to prevent overlap with other government agencies’ regulatory and supervisory powers.
- Emphasis is placed on ensuring that SEC’s subpoena powers do not violate banking deposit confidentiality.
Appointment of Receivers by the SEC (Subparagraph c)
- SEC may appoint one or more receivers for the property involved in actions pending before it, to protect parties-litigants, investing public, and creditors.
- In appropriate cases, SEC may appoint a rehabilitation receiver for corporations, partnerships, or associations not regulated by other agencies.
- The rehabilitation receiver holds powers beyond a regular receiver, including organizational control and management restructuring.
- The appointed rehabilitation receiver or management committee can override or revoke actions of previous management and boards despite contrary provisions in laws, articles, or by-laws.
- Protection is granted to these appointed entities from actions, claims, or demands connected to their good faith exercises of power and functions.
Powers Regarding Subpoenas and Investigations (Subparagraph h)
- The SEC has authority to issue subpoena duces tecum to compel production of documents and summon witnesses during its proceedings.
- It may order examination, search, and seizure of documents, files, records, tax returns, and books of accounts of entities or persons under investigation.
- These powers apply notwithstanding any laws that might otherwise limit such actions, ensuring thorough investigations and case disposition.
Repeal and Effectivity Provisions
- All conflicting laws, decrees, rules, and regulations are repealed or modified to the extent of inconsistency with this amendment.
- The decree takes effect immediately upon issuance, ensuring prompt legal application and enforcement.