Definition and Scope of Improvements Covered by the Lien
- Lien applies only to improvements on the land, not the land itself.
- Applies to permanent and temporary constructions, including airport runways and terminal buildings, and temporary structures for project engineers.
- The government’s lien extends to improvements reasonably required for carrying out public infrastructure or service projects.
Authority of Government Officials and Possession of Property
- Government officials charged with project prosecution or their representatives have authority to take immediate possession of the property portion subject to lien once the need arises.
- Possession is allowed after due notice to landowners.
Reversion of Ownership After Project Completion or Abandonment
- Ownership of encumbered properties reverts immediately to land title holders if an airport is abandoned.
- Similarly, properties used for infrastructure projects revert upon completion or abandonment of improvements by project engineers.
- Reversion is subject to the same lien for any future improvements.
Effectivity and Repeal of Inconsistent Acts
- The decree took effect immediately upon signing.
- All acts inconsistent with this amendment are repealed or modified accordingly.
Purpose of Amendment
- The law addresses refusals by lot owners under the Public Land Law to recognize airport and infrastructure project constructions as subject to government lien.
- Remedy aimed at preventing unnecessary delays and increased costs in constructing airports, roads, and bridges due to non-recognition of liens.
- Provides clearer and broader coverage of government rights to facilitate public infrastructure development.