Law Summary
Withholding of Percentage Tax (3%)
- Applies to any person purchasing goods or services from non-VAT registered persons subject to 3% percentage tax under Section 116.
- Non-VAT taxpayers have annual gross sales/receipts not exceeding P550,000 and have not opted for VAT registration.
- Withholding agents must withhold 3% of gross sales/receipts and remit tax using BIR Form No. 1600.
- Payee may opt for substituted filing of percentage tax return if having only one payor by filing "Notice of Availment" (Annex A).
- Issuance of BIR Form No. 2306 (Certificate of Final Tax Withheld) to payee, which serves as substitute for the percentage tax return.
- For payees with multiple payors, withheld tax may be claimed as credit using BIR Form No. 2307.
- If gross receipts exceed P550,000, the payee must register as VAT taxpayer within one month after threshold is reached.
Returns and Payments of Percentage Taxes Withheld
- Taxes withheld must be remitted monthly using BIR Form No. 1600 within 10 days after month-end.
- Returns are filed with Authorized Agent Banks (AAB) or Revenue Collection Officer (RCO) where applicable.
- Electronic Filing and Payment System (EFPS) rules apply if enrolled.
Certification and Official Receipts for Percentage Tax
- Withholding agent issues BIR Form No. 2306 or 2307 as certificates of withheld tax.
- Certificates signed by both withholding agent and payee affirm correctness of withholding.
- Certificates serve as substituted official receipts for sellers of services covered by withholding.
VAT Withholding (10%)
- Applies to purchases of goods or services from VAT-registered persons under Sections 106 and 108.
- Withholding agent must withhold 10% VAT based on gross sales/receipts when payee executes "Waiver of Privilege to Claim Input Tax Credits" (Annex C) and opts to remit tax through withholding (Annex E).
- Tax withheld is remitted using BIR Form No. 1600.
- Substituted VAT return option applies for payees with only one payor upon filing of Notice of Availment (Annex B).
- BIR Form No. 2306 and 2307 serve as certificates of withheld VAT.
- Payees with multiple payors claim credits using BIR Form No. 2307.
- Filing of monthly VAT Declaration (BIR Form No. 2550M) is dispensed with if all payors have withheld properly.
Returns and Payments of VAT Withheld
- Withholding agents remit VAT withheld monthly within 10 days after the month using BIR Form No. 1600.
- Returns are filed with AABs or RCOs depending on taxpayer classification and location.
- EFPS standards apply if enrolled.
Certification and Official Receipts for VAT
- Withholding agents issue BIR Form No. 2306 or 2307 as official certificates of withheld VAT.
- Certificates serve as substituted official receipts for sellers of services subject to VAT withholding.
Quarterly Submission of Sales and Purchases
- VAT-registered sellers must comply with quarterly submission of summary lists of sales, domestic purchases, and importation under Revenue Regulations No. 8-2002.
Penalty Provisions
- Violations are subject to additions to tax and penalties as per Title X of the NIRC and its implementing rules.
Repealing Clause
- All inconsistent revenue issuances are amended, modified, or repealed.
Effectivity
- Regulations take effect fifteen (15) days after publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.