Title
Amendments to Woman and Child Labor Law
Law
Presidential Decree No. 148
Decision Date
Mar 13, 1973
Presidential Decree No. 148 amends the Woman and Child Labor Law in the Philippines, setting minimum employable age, regulating hazardous undertakings, providing maternity leave benefits, and protecting against marriage discrimination.
A

Age Eligibility for Employment

  • Permits employment of persons aged 14 to 18 in non-hazardous work as determined by the Secretary of Labor.
  • Prohibits age discrimination by employers regarding terms and conditions of employment.

Additional Coverage for Women in Night Work

  • Women working in nightclubs, bars, massage clinics, or similar venues are considered employees of such establishments.
  • These employees are covered by existing labor and social legislation protections.

Night Work Restrictions for Women

  • Women are prohibited from working in industrial undertakings between 10 PM and 6 AM.
  • Exceptions may be allowed by the Secretary of Labor through regulations.

Maternity Leave Benefits

  • Employers must grant pregnant employees with at least six months of service maternity leave of two weeks pre-delivery and four weeks post-delivery/abortion with full pay.
  • Employer may require medical certification for maternity leave.
  • Extended leave due to pregnancy-related illness is unpaid unless charged against leave credits.
  • Maternity leave pay covers only the first four deliveries following the decree’s effectivity.
  • Secretary of Labor may require workplace nurseries.
  • Establishments with clinics must provide free family planning services including contraception.
  • Labor Department to develop incentive schemes promoting family planning among married workers.

Meal Time and Health Standards for Women Employees

  • Employers must provide at least 60 minutes of meal time unless otherwise prescribed.
  • Secretary of Labor tasked to establish health and safety standards for women employees.

Repeal of Section 10

  • Section 10 of Republic Act No. 679 is repealed without replacement.

Prohibition of Pregnancy and Marriage Discrimination

  • Employers cannot require women to remain unmarried as a condition of employment.
  • It is unlawful to consider a woman resigned or dismiss her solely on marriage.
  • Protection against discrimination or prejudice due to marital status.

Repealing Clause

  • All laws or regulations inconsistent with the decree are repealed.

Effectivity

  • The provisions of this decree take effect immediately upon promulgation.

Implementing Issuances

  • Department of Labor issued rules and regulations to implement this decree.
  • Labor Department Order No. 4 declares certain occupations hazardous for young workers, guiding enforcement.

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