Classification of Rights-of-Way Through Forested Areas
- Rights-of-way passing through naturally forested areas are officially classified as forest reserves.
- This classification imposes strict protection on these areas to preserve the timber stand and forest growth.
Prohibition on Unauthorized Entry and Activities
- It is unlawful for any person to willfully enter or occupy any portion of these forest reserves designated as rights-of-way.
- The law prohibits kaingin (slash-and-burn farming) or any acts that would destroy or damage the forested areas within these rights-of-way.
Penalties for Violation
- Violators of these provisions are subject to penalties as provided under Section 2751(b) of the Administrative Code, as amended by Commonwealth Act No. 447.
- The penalties cover any unlawful entry, occupation, destruction, or damage to timber stands or forest growth within these designated rights-of-way.
Preservation of Jurisdiction
- This Executive Order clarifies that nothing within its provisions modifies or alters the jurisdiction of the Director of Public Works over national and provincial roads.
- The Director of Public Works retains full authority over matters pertaining to these roads despite the added forest reserve classification.
Legal and Administrative Context
- The Order was enacted to further reinforce the protection of forested corridors along road rights-of-way.
- It integrates forestry conservation principles within the domain of public infrastructure management.
- The Executive Order reflects a balance between environmental protection and infrastructure governance during the Commonwealth period.
Formal Adoption and Authority
- Signed by President Manuel L. Quezon on November 22, 1940, in Manila.
- The Order carries the full force of law under the Commonwealth government framework and is executed through the Office of the President and the Secretary to the President.