Legal basis, amendment, and predecessor
- Executive Order No. 44 is issued by the President under the authority to reorganize the administrative structure of the Office of the President.
- Executive Order No. 44 amends Executive Order No. 571 (s. 2006) by renaming the Public-Private Sector Task Force on Philippine Competitiveness as the National Competitiveness Council (NCC) (Section 1).
- All other issuances or parts inconsistent with Executive Order No. 44 are repealed or amended accordingly (Section 9).
Policy intent and strategic direction
- The NCC is established to jointly address competitiveness indicators that affect the country’s competitiveness ranking and to strengthen industry, agriculture, and service sectors.
- The NCC is tasked to contribute to job creation and increased income as the country moves up the value chain (preamble).
- The NCC is required to promote and develop national competitiveness strategies and link its work to the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) (Section 2).
NCC attachment and mandate
- The renamed NCC is attached to the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and reports to the Economic Development Cluster (Section 1).
- The NCC must promote and develop national competitiveness strategies (Section 2).
- The NCC must push for the implementation of the Action Agenda for Competitiveness (Action Agenda) (Section 2).
- The NCC must link its work to the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) (Section 2).
Composition and meeting cadence
- The NCC consists of:
- Secretary of Trade and Industry—Chairperson (Section 3).
- Private Sector Representative—Co-Chairperson (Section 3).
- Secretary of Finance (Section 3).
- Secretary of Energy (Section 3).
- Secretary of Tourism (Section 3).
- Secretary of Education (Section 3).
- Director General, National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) (Section 3).
- Five (5) Private Sector Representatives (Section 3).
- The Co-Chairperson is appointed by the President for a term of two (2) years, and the Co-Chairperson may be reappointed for another term (Section 3).
- The five (5) Private Sector Representatives are likewise appointed by the President (Section 3).
- The NCC must meet once every two (2) months or whenever the Chairperson convenes the meeting (Section 3).
Powers, functions, and coordination roles
- The NCC serves as the primary collection point of investor issues that must be addressed to improve international competitiveness in industry, services, and agricultural sectors (Section 4(a)).
- The NCC advises the President on policy matters affecting the competitiveness of the business sector (Section 4(b)).
- The NCC provides inputs to the PDP, the Philippine Investments Priority Plan (PIPP), and the Philippine Exports Priority Plan (PEPP) (Section 4(c)).
- The NCC coordinates, monitors, and ensures implementation of key policy improvement processes closely associated with international competitiveness (Section 4(d)).
- The NCC recommends proposed legislations to Congress—through the Economic Development Cluster—that may contribute to competitiveness (Section 4(e)).
- The NCC coordinates with Local Government Units (LGUs) through local government leagues to ensure that LGU policies, standards, plans, and budgets support the thrusts of the Action Agenda (Section 4(f)).
- The NCC coordinates with concerned agencies for generation of resources—governmental and non-governmental; local, national, and international—to support the Action Agenda (Section 4(g)).
- The NCC acts as the primary body to strategize and execute steps to improve the country’s international competitiveness ranking (Section 4(h)).
- The NCC performs other powers and functions necessary or as assigned by the President (Section 4(i)).
- The NCC must regularly coordinate with industry/trade associations and local and foreign chambers of commerce to ensure the competitiveness of Philippine industries (Section 6).
- The NCC may invite industry/trade associations and chambers of commerce as resource institutions while carrying out its mandate (Section 6).
Secretariat and operational support
- The DTI-Center for Industrial Competitiveness (DTI-CIC) serves as the NCC Secretariat (Section 5).
- The Secretariat is headed by the Executive Director of DTI-CIC (Section 5).
- The Secretariat receives support from a private sector staff headed by an Operations Director (Section 5).
Funding and allocation framework
- For operating expenses of the NCC, PHP 5,000,000.00 is allocated from the Contingent Fund of the Office of the President (OP) (Section 7).
- After the initial allocation, the NCC’s annual budget is incorporated into the regular budget of the DTI subject to existing accounting and auditing laws and procedures (Section 7).
- The private sector must provide funding for its own activities (Section 7).
Separability, repeals, and effectivity
- If any part of Executive Order No. 44 is declared invalid or unconstitutional, the remaining provisions continue in full force and effect (Section 8).
- Issuances or parts inconsistent with Executive Order No. 44 are repealed or amended accordingly (Section 9).
- The Order takes effect immediately upon publication in a newspaper of general circulation (Section 10).