Law Summary

Introduction

Executive Order No. 355, issued on July 2, 1941, serves to amend Paragraph (1) of Executive Order No. 335, which was originally enacted on April 1, 1941. This amendment pertains to the establishment and functions of the National Emergency Commission within the framework of a Civilian Emergency Administration in the Philippines.

National Emergency Commission

• Legal Principle/Provision: The National Emergency Commission is created to develop and implement policies aimed at protecting the civil population during extraordinary and emergency situations.
• Key Definitions Introduced:
  • National Emergency Commission: A body responsible for formulating and executing emergency policies.
• Important Requirements or Procedures Outlined:
  • The Commission is chaired by a Secretary from a designated Department selected by the President.
  • Membership includes representatives from each of the Executive Departments.
• Relevant Timeframes, Deadlines, or Expiration Details: The amendment took effect upon its issuance on July 2, 1941.
• Penalties, Liabilities, or Consequences: The text does not specify any penalties or liabilities related to the Commission's operations.

Authority and Functions

• Legal Principle/Provision: The Commission has general supervision and control over officials and organizations involved in emergency administration.
• Key Definitions Introduced:
  • Emergency Administration: Refers to governance and operational measures during emergency conditions.
• Important Requirements or Procedures Outlined:
  • The Commission functions through various appointed officials:
    • Manager, Philippine Red Cross
    • Director of Publicity and Propaganda
    • Food Administrator
    • Industrial Production Administrator
    • Fuel and Transportation Administrator
    • National Air Raid Warden
    • Director of Communications
    • Other officials as appointed by the President.
• Relevant Timeframes, Deadlines, or Expiration Details: No specific deadlines are mentioned for the appointments.
• Penalties, Liabilities, or Consequences: There are no specified penalties in this section.

Conclusion

• Legal Principle/Provision: This executive order formalizes the structure and operational mandate of the National Emergency Commission in response to national emergencies.
• Key Definitions Introduced: None beyond those already defined in previous sections.
• Important Requirements or Procedures Outlined: The procedures for appointing officials and the Commission's oversight responsibilities are clarified.
• Relevant Timeframes, Deadlines, or Expiration Details: The order is effective immediately upon issuance.
• Penalties, Liabilities, or Consequences: None specified.

Key Takeaways

• Executive Order No. 355 amends the framework for the National Emergency Commission, enhancing its role in managing civil welfare during emergencies.
• The Commission's structure includes representatives from various Executive Departments and appointed officials to ensure comprehensive emergency management.
• This order solidifies the authority and responsibilities of the National Emergency Commission without outlining specific penalties or procedural deadlines.