Title
Supreme Court
Amending EO 309 Reorganizing Peace and Order Council
Law
Executive Order No. 320
Decision Date
Mar 11, 1988
Corazon C. Aquino's Executive Order No. 320 reorganizes the Peace and Order Council at national, regional, provincial, city, and municipal levels to enhance coordination in combating criminality and insurgency, ensuring active citizen participation and effective management of peace and order initiatives.

Law Summary

Duties and Functions of Sub-National Peace and Order Councils

  • Chairmen responsible for management and supervision of civilian volunteer organizations
  • Duties:
    • Formulating plans and recommending measures to improve peace and order
    • Monitoring implementation of programs and activities including Civilian Volunteer Self-Defense Organizations and counter-insurgency efforts
    • Periodic assessment of peace and order situation and reporting with recommendations to NPOC Chairman
    • Receiving complaints against government personnel (civilian or military), endorsing to concerned agencies, and demanding reports on actions taken

Peace and Order Council Secretariat

  • Secretariat established for administrative, operational, and technical support across all government levels
  • Functions:
    • Prepare plans and programs for councils
    • Supervise and monitor policy implementation
    • Liaison and coordinate with government agencies
    • Facilitate dialogue on peace and order issues
  • National and regional NAPOLCOM offices serve as secretariat for NPOC and RPOC respectively
  • NAPOLCOM Chairman acts as Secretary General for NPOC; regional director heads RPOC secretariat
  • Provincial, city, and municipal secretariats headed by senior DLG officers, supported by regular staff
  • Member government agencies to create Task Force for Peace and Order within departments

Implementing Rules and Regulations

  • National Peace and Order Council empowered to issue implementing rules and regulations for the order's objectives
  • Chairman of the Peace and Order Council may issue directives and guidelines upon Presidential authorization to ensure effective implementation

Effectivity

  • The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon issuance

The provisions collectively strengthen the coordination and active participation of government and private sector entities in the national campaign against criminality and insurgency through structured councils, clear responsibilities, and support mechanisms at various levels of government.


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