Title
Amendment for Pres. and VP Coat of Arms
Law
Executive Order No. 457
Decision Date
May 7, 1991
President Elpidio Quirino amends the design of the coat of arms, seal, and flag of the President and Vice President of the Philippines through Executive Order No. 457, specifying changes to the coat of arms and flag, including the addition of a golden yellow sun, red equilateral triangle, and golden yellow stars.
A

Presidential Coat of Arms Design

  • The Coat of Arms includes an eight-rayed Philippine sun colored golden yellow (or).
  • At the center is a red equilateral triangle (gule).
  • Overlaid on the triangle is the traditional sea lion from the Coat of Arms of the City of Manila (1596), depicted holding a sword with a golden yellow hilt.
  • Each corner of the triangle bears a golden yellow star (mullet), symbolizing Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
  • The entire design is encircled by golden yellow stars arranged as an annulet, oriented outward along radiating center lines.
  • The number of surrounding stars corresponds to the number of provinces in the Republic as of July 4, 1951.

Vice Presidential Flag Design

  • The flag and colors for the Vice President mirror those of the President.
  • Differences include placement on a white rectangular background.
  • The stars surrounding the design, present in the Presidential coat of arms, are omitted.

Legal Formalities

  • The order was issued in Manila on July 4, 1951.
  • Signed by President Elpidio Quirino and Acting Assistant Executive Secretary Marciano Roque.
  • The document affirms the law’s promulgation coinciding with the fifth year of Philippine independence.

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