Title
Amendment on Juvenile Sentence Suspension
Law
Commonwealth Act No. 99
Decision Date
Oct 27, 1936
A 1936 amendment to Article Eighty of Act Numbered Thirty-eight hundred and fifteen allows for the suspension of sentence for minor delinquents who commit grave or less grave felonies, placing them under the custody or care of public or private institutions for rehabilitation and education, with the duration of the suspension determined by the court based on the minor's behavior and compliance with conditions.
A

Consideration of Religious Beliefs

  • Courts must consider the religious faith of the minor and their immediate family.
  • Ensures minors are not committed to institutions outside their religious sect or denomination.

Reporting and Supervision

  • Custodians must submit written reports at least every four months on the minor's conduct and progress.
  • Additional reports may be required for special cases.

Extension or Shortening of Suspension

  • Courts may adjust the suspension period based on recommendations from welfare authorities or school representatives.
  • Adjustments depend on minor's behavior and compliance with imposed conditions.

Temporary Placement Outside Institutions

  • With approval from the Director of Public Welfare, minors may be placed under the care of responsible persons outside of institutions.
  • Such placements remain subject to condition compliance.

Final Release or Judgment After Suspension

  • Proper behavior and compliance lead to court ordering the minor's final release.
  • Misconduct or incorrigibility results in the court rendering judgment corresponding to the committed crime.

Financial Responsibility for Maintenance

  • Maintenance costs may be borne partly or wholly by parents, relatives, or those legally liable if they can pay.
  • If indigent or not ordered to pay, expenses are divided: one-third by municipality, one-third by province, one-third by national government.
  • If municipality cannot pay, the national government assumes that share.
  • Chartered cities pay two-thirds; inability to pay leads to withholding of internal revenue allotments.

Appropriations for Implementation

  • An annual appropriation of fifty thousand pesos from the Philippine Treasury is provided.

Effective Date

  • The Act takes effect on January 1, 1937.

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