Legal basis and coverage of forfeited imports
- The guidelines govern the disposition of forfeited imported goods through redemption under Section 2307 of the TCCP, as amended.
- The Order applies to situations where the owner, importer, exporter, consignee, or their agent offers to pay the domestic market value of forfeited article/s under Section 2307 of the TCCP.
- The procedure applies after the shipment has been declared forfeited, subject to the time period given for appeal.
Policy objectives and uniform computation
- The Order establishes a uniform and transparent system for computing the redemption value of forfeited imported articles.
- The Order provides guidance to Bureau of Customs offices and officers in computing the redemption value for forfeited imported article/s.
Scope and who may redeem
- Redemption under these guidelines covers forfeited imported goods when the owner, importer, exporter, consignee, or agent offers payment pursuant to Section 2307 of the TCCP.
- Redemption is administered through the District Collector after forfeiture has been declared and within the period of appeal.
- Orders or decisions involving redemption, settlement, or quashal/lifting of the WSD are subject to approval by the Commissioner of Customs.
Redemption acceptance and approval rules
- The District Collector may accept the redemption offer only after the shipment has been declared forfeited and within the period of appeal.
- Any District Collector order or decision releasing the shipment/s by redemption, settlement, or quashal/lifting of the WSD requires approval of the Commissioner of Customs.
- No redemption is allowed where the forfeiture decision has become final and executory.
- No redemption is allowed where the importation is absolutely prohibited.
- No redemption is allowed where release of the articles would be contrary to law.
Formula for redemption value computation
- The redemption value equals the domestic market value computed using this formula:
Domestic Market Value/Redemption Value = Total Landed Cost + Applicable Tax + Nominal Allowance per Standard Trade Practice for profit and general expenses. - The nominal allowance per Standard Trade Practice must be not lower than 10% mark-up from the total landed costs.
- Total Landed Cost equals the sum of Customs Value, Applicable Duty, and Other Taxable Charges.
Adjustments for condition and losses
- For cases involving damage, obsolescence, spoilage, losses, or depreciation reflected in the inventory of the forfeited article/s, an adjustment must be supported by a certification.
- The certification for condition-related adjustments must be issued by the assigned examiner.
- A standard/reasonable percentage may be allowed for such condition factors depending on the facts of each case.
Canvass requirements and time limits
- A canvass of the wholesale price of the forfeited article/s must be conducted for test checking the integrity of the redemption value arrived at.
- The canvass must use at least three (3) establishments selling the same, like, or similar articles.
- The canvass conduct must not exceed ten (10) days from the date of receipt of the request for computation.
- If no establishment sells the same, like, or similar articles, a certification to that effect must be issued by the Customs Valuation Officer who made the canvass.
Repealing clause and effectivity
- CMO 34-2002 and other customs orders, rules, and regulations, or parts thereof inconsistent with CMO 20-2008, are deemed repealed/amended accordingly.
- The Order takes effect immediately.