Certification and Authorization Process
- Authorization is granted by the Chief of Constabulary.
- The applicant must be certified by the Adjutant General of the AFP as a commissioned officer in the AFP Reserve Force.
- The applicant must have undergone prior training or instruction in firearm handling and marksmanship.
Types of Firearms Authorized Under Special Permit
- Official sidearm: one .45 caliber pistol or one .30 caliber carbine, or both, as decided by the Chief of Constabulary.
- Additional firearms limited strictly to target models.
- Souvenir firearms are allowed only if they are first demilitarized.
- Any parts removed during demilitarization must be deposited with the Philippine Constabulary.
Possession of Firearms Beyond Special Permit Scope
- Firearms not authorized under the special permit may be possessed only under a Regular License.
- Such licenses are subject to the existing general requirements and policies governing firearm licensing.
Handling of Previously Licensed Firearms Not Conforming to This Order
- Reserve officers who have firearms licensed prior to this Order that exceed or do not conform to the authorized categories may:
- Sell the firearms to the Government, or
- Deposit them with the Philippine Constabulary.
- Firearms must remain deposited until the owner qualifies for lawful possession or properly disposes of the firearms.
Legal and Procedural Effects
- Executive Order No. 279, series of 1940, is rescinded.
- The Order takes immediate effect, signifying enforceability from November 5, 1956.
Key Legal Concepts
- Emphasizes regulatory control and proficiency development in firearm use by reserve officers.
- Distinguishes between Special Permits for certain firearms and Regular Licenses for others.
- Introduces procedures for demilitarization and control of souvenir firearms.
- Maintains government oversight in private possession of firearms via deposition and acquisition by government where necessary.