Title
Creation of Agno River Basin Development Commission
Law
Executive Order No. 442
Decision Date
Sep 23, 1997
FIDEL V. RAMOS establishes the Agno River Basin Development Commission to oversee and coordinate comprehensive development and preservation efforts for the Agno River Basin, addressing critical environmental challenges and promoting sustainable resource management.
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Functions and Mandate of the Commission

  • Develop a comprehensive master plan for integrated economic, social, and physical development of the basin, including cultural preservation.
  • Emphasize consultation with local governments, NGOs, and stakeholders for equitable benefit sharing between upland and lowland communities.
  • Coordinate and implement development projects impacting the entire basin area.
  • Oversee planning, studies, design, and implementation of basin development programs.
  • Recommend, review, and propose legislative or executive policy improvements for basin management.
  • Conduct studies and research necessary for sustainable basin development.
  • Coordinate soil erosion control, river siltation mitigation, and flood control using structural and non-structural measures.
  • Establish a basin information and database system, including GIS tools for planners and the public.
  • Form administrative, technical, and other necessary committees or working groups.
  • Receive grants, technical assistance, and foreign/local development support.
  • Request assistance from any government agency as needed.
  • Perform additional duties necessary to fulfill its mandate.

Relationship with Existing Government Entities

  • The establishment of the Commission does not abolish or reduce powers of existing government agencies.
  • The relationship between the Commission and other entities is complementary and coordinated.

Reporting and Accountability

  • The Commission shall submit semi-annual progress reports to the Office of the President.

Funding and Budgeting

  • Initial funding of PHP 10 million sourced from the Contingent Fund or Office of the President’s available funds.
  • Subsequent funding to be included in the regular budget proposals of the Office of the President.

Supersession and Effectivity

  • Provisions in prior related issuances that contradict this order are superseded.
  • The order takes effect immediately upon issuance.

Geographic and Environmental Scope

  • Covers mainly the provinces of Pangasinan and Benguet including upland watersheds and alluvial plains surrounded by mountain ranges.
  • Recognizes the Agno River basin as a crucial water source, rich ecosystem, and vital to regional agriculture and development.
  • Addresses threats like soil erosion, river siltation, and sedimentation exacerbated by natural events such as the 1990 Luzon earthquake.

Legal and Institutional Framework

  • Created by presidential executive order utilizing vested legal powers.
  • Provides a centralized mechanism for holistic watershed management and sustainable development.
  • Encourages stakeholder participation and multisectoral coordination in basin development efforts.

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