Law Summary
Definition and Identification of Laws and Regulations
- Defines laws and regulations as rules governing an entity’s activities affecting its financial statements.
- Requires auditors to obtain an understanding of the legal framework applicable to the entity.
- Includes various laws such as tax, environmental, labor, and corporate laws.
Auditor’s Responsibility for Compliance
- Auditors are responsible for considering the legal and regulatory frameworks relevant to the audit.
- Must design audit procedures to detect material misstatements due to non-compliance.
- Not responsible for preventing non-compliance but for identifying material effects on financial statements.
Audit Procedures for Detecting Non-compliance
- Includes inquiries of management and those charged with governance about compliance.
- Reviewing correspondence with regulatory authorities.
- Inspecting legal expense accounts and minutes of board meetings.
- Performing other audit procedures as necessary to identify potential non-compliance.
Reporting and Communication Obligations
- Auditors must evaluate identified non-compliance to determine its effect on financial statements.
- Must communicate with management and those charged with governance about findings.
- If management does not take appropriate action, auditors consider implications for their report.
Professional Skepticism and Judgment
- Emphasizes the need for auditors to exercise professional skepticism.
- Auditors should carefully assess the nature and impact of laws and regulations on audit evidence.
- Requires exercising professional judgment in planning, performing, and evaluating audit procedures related to compliance.
Limitation of Auditor’s Responsibility
- Clarifies that auditors do not provide legal opinions or guarantee compliance.
- Responsibility is limited to material effects on financial statements, not to detect all non-compliance.
Effective Date and Adoption
- Resolution adopting PSA 250 by the Professional Regulatory Board of Accountancy, dated October 28, 2002.
- Implementation mandated for auditors to align with international auditing standards adapted for the Philippines.