Title
Ban on New Bus Terminals in Metro Manila
Law
Mmda No. 1
Decision Date
Jan 16, 1996
The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) has enacted a resolution banning the establishment of new bus terminals and stations along major thoroughfares to alleviate worsening traffic congestion in Metro Manila.

Legal basis and coordinating framework

  • The Resolution anchors its authority on Section 6 of Republic Act No. 7924, and directs action through LGU and related regulatory offices.
  • The Resolution is framed as a measure adopted by the MMDA together with the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB).
  • The Resolution coordinates implementation by involving local government units (LGUs) and seeking restraint from HLURB actions on clearances.

Policy purpose and transport objective

  • The Resolution recognizes that the MMDA is mandated to formulate, coordinate, and monitor policies, standards, programs, and projects to rationalize transport operations and infrastructure requirements.
  • The Resolution identifies a sudden surge of bus terminals/stations along major thoroughfares in Metro Manila that has increased the volume of vehicles and worsened traffic congestion.
  • The Resolution states that banning new and/or additional bus terminals/stations along major thoroughfares addresses a perennial traffic problem in Metro Manila.
  • The Resolution aims to reduce traffic congestion by limiting new bus terminal/station proliferation along specified corridors and further corridors that LGUs may identify.

Coverage: places, corridors, and identified thoroughfares

  • The Resolution requires restraint for bus terminals/stations along the thoroughfares specifically cited in LTFRB Memo Circular No. 95-012.
  • The cited thoroughfares are EDSA, Espana, Quezon Avenue, E. Rodriguez Avenue, Ramon Magsaysay, Aurora Boulevard, and Tramo (Pasay City).
  • The Resolution also applies to other thoroughfares that may be identified by the LGUs concerned.
  • The Resolution targets actions that lead to the establishment of new and/or additional bus terminals/stations in the covered thoroughfares and locations.

Prohibited actions by LGUs and restraint by HLURB

  • The Resolution urges proper officials of LGUs in Metro Manila to refrain from issuing building permits for bus terminals/stations in the cited areas.
  • The Resolution urges LGU officials to refrain from issuing mayoral permits for bus terminals/stations in the cited areas.
  • The Resolution urges LG officials to apply the restraint not only to the listed thoroughfares but also to other thoroughfares identified by the LGUs concerned.
  • The Resolution requests that HLURB likewise refrain from issuing locational clearances for the construction of new/additional bus terminals in the cited places.
  • The Resolution applies the HLURB request to the same set of covered places tied to LTFRB Memo Circular No. 95-012, plus places that LGUs concerned may identify.

Implementation directives, approvals, and effect

  • The Resolution directs that restraint by LGUs should cover permitting actions that enable the construction/establishment of bus terminals/stations.
  • The Resolution directs that restraint by HLURB should cover locational clearance issuance for construction of new/additional bus terminals in the covered areas.
  • The Resolution provides that it takes effect upon approval, tying effectivity to approval by the MMDA Council.
  • The Resolution frames its adoption as an MMDA policy measure intended to be acted upon by LGUs and sought to be respected by HLURB, in coordination with LTFRB-identified corridors.

Securing compliance through coordination with LTFRB

  • The Resolution bases the list of covered places on LTFRB Memo Circular No. 95-012.
  • The Resolution calls for LGUs to refrain from permitting actions specifically for bus terminals/stations in places cited in LTFRB Memo Circular No. 95-012.
  • The Resolution calls for HLURB to refrain from locational clearances specifically for construction in places cited in LTFRB Memo Circular No. 95-012.
  • The Resolution extends the same restriction concept to corridors identified by LGUs concerned beyond the LTFRB-cited list.

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